Hashize igihe gito,Igare rya elegitoronikiyasekejwe n'abashoferi benshi nk'uburyo bwo gushuka mu irushanwa, ariko amakuru y'ibicuruzwa bya majorIgare rya elegitoronikiabakora ndetse n'amakuru manini y'ibigo bikomeye by'ubushakashatsi byose bitubwira koIgare rya elegitoronikimu by'ukuri ikunzwe cyane. Ikundwa n'abaguzi basanzwe n'abakunzi b'amagare. Kandi birumvikana ko,Igare rya elegitoronikiikunzwe cyane mu bihugu by'amahanga, cyane cyane mu bihugu by'i Burayi na Amerika. None se, kukiIgare rya elegitoronikiikunzwe cyane? Hari impamvu nyinshi zishobora kuba zikwiye kuvugwaho.1. Gusunika ku mugaragaroMu 2019, UCI (Ishyirahamwe Mpuzamahanga ry’Abasiganwa ku Magare) ryemeye ku mugaragaroE-MTBnk'irushanwa ryemewe rya UCI, hamwe n'amarushanwa y'isi n'imyenda y'umukororombya, bigaragaza ko uyu muyobozi arimo kandi guteza imbere ubwitabire bwa E-BIKE atari mu buzima bwa buri munsi gusa, ahubwo no ku rwego rw'irushanwa.2. Ingaruka z'ibyamamareInkunga y'ibyamamare byinshi mu nganda z'amagare n'izindi nzego yatumye abantu benshi berekeza ibitekerezo byabo kuriIgare rya elegitoronikiUretse ubuyobozi bw’ibigo byemewe by’amagare n’ibyamamare bya siporo, isura ya E-BIKE yanakuruye ibyamamare bya Hollywood nka Naomi Watts, abanyapolitiki nka Igikomangoma cya Wales, ndetse inayikoresha mu kwamamaza ishusho yayo yo kuba hafi y’abaturage no kurengera ibidukikije. "Ibyamamare birabikora, nanjye ndabikora!" Ingaruka z’ibyamamare zigaragaza mu buryo buboneye E-BIKE nk'ikimenyetso gishya cy’imideli.3. Ikiguzi cyo gutwara imodokaIgare rya elegitoronikini nke kandi ihura n'ibikenewe bikomeyeDukurikije imibare, dufatiye urugero ku Burayi, urugero, hari abantu miliyoni 30 mu Budage bakora ingendo bajya ku kazi, muri bo 83.33% cyangwa abantu bagera kuri miliyoni 25 bakora ingendo zitari munsi ya kilometero 25 bajya ku kazi, kandi abenshi muri bo bafite intera iri munsi ya kilometero 10, bityo ingendo nziza zabaye ubwoko bwa Ni ngombwa cyane guhitamo uburyo bwiza bwo gukora ingendo.

Ku ngendo ngufi mu mijyi, cyane cyane mu gihe cy'umuvuduko mwinshi, gutwara imodoka bishobora gutuma umuntu aba afite umubyigano, igihe cyo gukora ingendo kidasubirwaho ndetse no kurakara. Gutwara igare biragoye cyane mu mpeshyi ishyushye cyangwa mu gihe cy'itumba gikonje, cyane cyane iyo abakozi bo mu biro bambaye neza kandi bakora siporo. Muri iki gihe, abantu bakeneye gushaka andi mahitamo byihutirwa, kandi E-BIKE ni amahitamo meza cyane.

Ugereranyije n'imodoka, ikiguzi cyo kugura no kubungabunga E-BIKE kiri hasi cyane, kandi ikiguzi cya lisansi, amafaranga y'ubwishingizi, imisoro y'imodoka n'amafaranga yo guparika byose byirengagizwa. Urugero, mu Burayi, imodoka igura amayero 7 (hafi RMB 50) mu giciro cya lisansi kuri buri kilometero 100, kandi ibyangiritse ku modoka, ingaruka n'ibindi bikoreshwa ntibyigeze bibarwa, ariko ikiguzi cya lisansi cya E-BIKE kuri kilometero 100 ni hafi amayero 0.25, bingana na yuan 2 muri RMB. Biragaragara neza uwo ari we uzi kuzigama. Muri icyo gihe, mu ntera ngufi n'iciriritse, uburyo bworoshye bwa E-BIKE nabwo ni ntagereranywa. Nta mpamvu yo gushaka aho guparika imodoka cyangwa gutegereza imodoka nyinshi, ibyo bikaba bigabanya cyane igihe cyo kujya mu ngendo.

4. Dukurikije igitekerezo cyo kurengera ibidukikije ku buryo butangiza ibidukikije, inkunga ya politiki y’ibihugu byinshiMu Burayi no muri Leta Zunze Ubumwe za Amerika, cyane cyane mu Burayi, imiryango itegamiye kuri leta yaba iya leta n’itegamiye kuri leta ifite imyumvire ikomeye ku ibyuka bihumanya ikirere. Urugero, barimo kwitegura guhagarika burundu moteri za lisansi, kandi bamwe mu bakora imodoka nabo barimo gukurikiza iyo myumvire batangaza ko, ku rwego rwemewe, bitarenze 2030, zifite moteri zitwika imbere mu kirere. Imodoka na moto bizaba bibujijwe kwinjira mu Buholandi; mu gihe Suwede izahagarika kugurisha imodoka za lisansi na mazutu, ndetse n’aho inganda z’imodoka zitangiriye - Ubudage burimo gufata icyemezo nk’icyo. Mu buryo nk’ubwo, gutwara imodokaIgare rya elegitoronikibishobora kugabanya cyane imyuka ya CO2: ku ntera ingana, imodoka isohora CO2 inshuro zigera kuri 40 kurusha E-BIKE, kandi iyi mibare ishobora kuba hejuru kurushaho mu bihe byuzuye. Kubwibyo, mu rugendo mu mihanda migufi yuzuyemo imihanda myinshi, gukoresha E-BIKE ni uburyo bwo gukora ingendo butangiza ibidukikije, butuje kandi buhendutse. Byongeye kandi, mu bihugu by'i Burayi na Amerika, imodoka zikoresha amashanyarazi zo mu ngo ntizikunze kugaragara cyane, ibyo bikaba bifite isano runaka n'igiciro kiri hejuru gato cy'izo modoka zikoresha amashanyarazi zo mu Burayi na Leta Zunze Ubumwe za Amerika. E-BIKE isanzwe ntisaba uruhushya rwo gutwara cyangwa uruhushya rwo gutwara, bivuze ko umuntu afite umudendezo mwinshi kandi akirinda kugenzura ibintu biremereye.

5. Gutwara imodokaIgare rya elegitoronikiishobora kwishyura ikibazo cyo kutagira imyitozo ngororamubiri. Sisitemu yo gutwara ya E-BIKE ishobora gutanga imbaraga zinoze kandi zishobora guhinduka, ikabuza abagenzi baremereye kuremerera imitsi yabo yo mu mavi cyangwa mu matako, ikagabanya neza igitutu ku ngingo, imitsi n'imitsi, kandi ikwiriye cyane abadafite imyitozo ngororamubiri kandi bashaka kugenda vuba. Abagenzi, cyangwa abagenzi bakize imvune. Muri icyo gihe, ubufasha bw'amashanyarazi busobanura kandi ko ushobora kwishimira kwishimisha cyane. Hamwe n'imyitozo ngororamubiri imwe, E-BIKE yemerera abantu kugenda intera ndende, kwishimira ahantu nyaburanga, no gutwara ibikoresho byinshi, ibyo bikaba binoza cyane ubunararibonye bwo kugenda, kandi bikunzwe cyane n'ibirori byo kugendera ku mavi.

6. Ubuvuzi bworoshye Ubuvuzi busabwa naIgare rya elegitoronikiNanone biroroshye. Inshuro zo gutsindwa ni nkeya ugereranyije n'iz'amagare asanzwe. Ibibazo byinshi bikunze kugaragara nyuma yo kugurisha n'abakoresha biterwa n'ubuhanga bwo kuyakoresha butamenyerewe, kandi kuyabungabunga ntabwo bigoye.