Waba uteganya guhangana n’ibiti byo mu ishyamba byuzuye ibyondo, cyangwa ukabigerageza mu isiganwa ryumuhanda, cyangwa gutembera gusa munzira nyabagendwa, urashobora kubona igare rikwiranye.
Icyorezo cya coronavirus cyatumye abantu benshi mu gihugu bakunda kugira ubuzima buzira umuze.Nkigisubizo, abantu benshi kandi benshi bahindukirira ibiziga bibiri kugirango bakore imyitozo ya buri munsi.
Imibare ya leta kuva mu mpeshyi ya 2020 yerekana ko igipimo cyinjira mumagare cyiyongereyeho 300%, kandi uyu mubare ntiwagabanutse nkuko twinjiye muri 1920 twitonze.
Ariko, kubihumbi n'ibihumbi bishya, isi yo gusiganwa ku magare irashobora kuba ahantu hateye urujijo.Igikorwa gisa nkicyoroshye cyo guhitamo igare rishya rirashobora guhita rihinduka umutwe, urakoze mugice kinini kugeza kumutwe wibyiciro.Amagare yose ntabwo arimwe.
Niyo mpamvu intambwe yambere yo kugura ibicuruzwa igomba kuba kumva ubwoko butandukanye butangwa no kumenya ibicuruzwa bihuye neza nibyo ukeneye.
Hano uzasangamo amakuru yingenzi yubwoko bwamagare akunze kugaragara kandi nabatwara amagare nibyiza kuri.
Waba uteganya kwishora mumashyamba yuzuye ibyondo, gerageza mumarushanwa yo kumuhanda, cyangwa gutembera mumihanda yaho, uzasangamo imashini yujuje ibi bikurikira.
Urashobora kwizera isubiramo ryigenga.Turashobora kwakira komisiyo kubacuruzi bamwe, ariko ntituzigera twemera ko ibyo bigira ingaruka kumahitamo, ashingiye kubizamini nyabyo hamwe ninama zinzobere.Amafaranga yinjiza adufasha gutera inkunga itangazamakuru rya The Independent.
Iyo uguze igare rishya, ikintu kimwe gisumba ibindi byose: bikwiye.Niba ingano ya gare itagukwiriye, ntibizoroha kandi ntushobora kubona igihagararo cyiza cyo kugenda.
Ababikora benshi bazagira imbonerahamwe ahantu runaka kurubuga rwabo herekana ko ubunini bwikadiri yuburyo butandukanye bujyanye nuburebure bwuwigenderaho.Ingano mubisanzwe ni imibare-48, 50, 52, 54 nibindi-mubisanzwe byerekana uburebure bwigitereko cyicara cyangwa (bitamenyerewe) jack tube, cyangwa imiterere ya S, M cyangwa L.Imbonerahamwe izaguha guhitamo ukurikije uburebure bwawe.
Ariko birakwiye ko tumenya ko iki ari igitekerezo kitoroshye.Ibintu nkibiri munsi yuburebure nuburebure bwamaboko byose birimo.Amakuru meza nuko ibyinshi mubihinduka bishobora gukemurwa byoroshye hamwe noguhindura bike kuri gare, nko guhindura uburebure bwigitereko cyangwa gukoresha inkoni itandukanye (biti ya drill ihuza umuringoti nuyobora).Kugirango uguhe amahoro yuzuye mumutima, nyamuneka wandike igare ryumwuga rikwiranye nu iduka ryamagare ryaho.
Usibye kuba bikwiye, hari ibintu bimwe byingenzi ugomba gusuzuma muguhitamo igare rishya.Ibi nibisobanuro byerekana imikorere, kandi biratandukanye cyane bitewe nigikorwa cyo gukoresha igare runaka.
Keretse niba uri umukinnyi ukurikirana, hipster cyangwa ukuraho nkana amenyo, uzakenera gushyira feri kuri gare yawe.
Hariho ubwoko bubiri bwa feri: rim na disiki.Feri ya rim itwarwa numuyoboro wicyuma kandi ikora muguhuza uruzitiro hagati ya reberi ebyiri.Feri ya disiki irashobora kuba hydraulic cyangwa mehaniki (ikora neza cyane), kandi irashobora gukora muguhuza disiki yicyuma ifatanye na hub hagati ya hubs zombi.
Igenamiterere ryiza rya feri biterwa ahanini nuburyo ugambiriye gukoresha igare.Kurugero, feri ya rim gakondo yabaye ihitamo ryambere kumagare yo mumuhanda bitewe nuburemere bwabyo (nubwo feri ya disiki igenda ikundwa cyane), mugihe feri ya disiki ari amahitamo meza kumagare yo mumisozi kuko atanga imikorere yizewe mubyondo cyangwa ipfundo..gutose.
Itsinda ni ijambo rikoreshwa mugusobanura ibice byose byimuka bijyanye na feri, guhinduranya no guhererekanya urunigi.Nubusanzwe moteri yamagare kandi igira uruhare runini muguhitamo imikorere nubwiza bwikinyabiziga.
Ninyo nyinshi, ariko ikigaragara ni: hariho inganda eshatu zikomeye-Shimano, SRAM na Campagnolo (gake), nibyiza kubizirikaho;zirashobora kuba imashini cyangwa ibikoresho bya elegitoroniki;ibiciro biri hejuru byiyongera Ubwiza no guhinduranya byoroshye;bose muri rusange bakora akazi kamwe.
Ibi birimo ibice byose bikomeye bisagutse kumagare no kumbere (ikadiri).Turimo kuvuga ku ntoki, ku ndogobe, ku ntebe no ku nkingi.Ibi bikoresho byimyitozo biroroshye kubisimbuza cyangwa guhinduka kugirango bigerweho neza cyangwa byongere ihumure, ntukemere rero ko ibintu bimeze nkimyenda itameze neza bigwa ahandi.
Ibirimo uzunguruka bigira uruhare runini mukumva igare n'imikorere yabyo mubihe bimwe.Mu buryo nk'ubwo, ibyo kureba muburyo bw'uruziga biterwa no gukoresha.Niba utwaye umuhanda wa asfalt, uruziga rwinshi rwa karubone fibre ifite ipine ya 25mm yoroshye ni byiza, ariko sibyinshi mumayira yo mumisozi yuzuye ibyondo.
Mubisanzwe, bimwe mubintu byingenzi ugomba gushakisha kumuziga ni uburemere (bworoshye kandi bwiza), ibikoresho (fibre karubone ni umwami, ariko igiciro kiri hejuru, hitamo amavuta yo kuzigama amafaranga) nubunini (ubunini bwibiziga hamwe no gukuraho ipine y'ikadiri Gukoresha ni ngombwa) Niba ushaka gukoresha amapine yabyibushye).
Mu mujyi munini nka Londres, umwanya ni uw'agaciro kuburyo abantu bose badashobora kubika igare ryuzuye.igisubizo?Shaka ikintu gito gihagije kugirango uzingire mu kabati.Amagare azunguruka ninshuti nziza yo gutembera mumijyi.Nibito kandi bifatika, kandi urashobora kubishyira mumodoka itabaye umwanzi wa mbere.
Ibyiza bya Brompton nibyiza murugendo rurerure, ugomba kubishyira mumurongo wa bisi, tramari cyangwa gariyamoshi
Gutsindira ikamba mugusubiramo amapikipiki meza ashobora kuganirwaho, vugana numuntu wese utwaye igare kubyerekeye amagare ashobora kugurumana, kandi izina Brompton rizagaragara vuba.Zubatswe i Londres kuva mu 1975, kandi igishushanyo cyazo nticyahindutse.Ikizamini cyacu cyagize kiti: “Intebe ndende hamwe na reberi ihagarikwa mu iteraniro ryinyuma bituma kugenda neza, naho ibiziga bya santimetero 16 bituma byihuta.Ingano ntoya nayo isobanura ko ikomeye-mumihanda igoye kandi itaringaniye.Ni ngombwa cyane. ”
“Iyi verisiyo yumukara ifite ubwenge ifite S-igororotse, itumanaho ryihuta ebyiri, fenders hamwe n’umuriro wa Cateye-ituma bigenda neza.Hamwe n'imyitozo, ugomba gushobora kwikuba mu masegonda 20 Ubundi. ”
Kubakeneye umuvuduko, imodoka zo kwiruka zishobora kuba amahitamo meza.Bafite ibimanuka bimanuka, amapine yoroheje hamwe nu rugendo rwo kugendana (umubiri wo hejuru urambuye ugana hepfo), kandi bigenewe ahanini umuvuduko, guhinduka no kumurika.
Wigeze ureba Tour de France?Noneho usanzwe umenyereye ubwoko bwamagare.Gusa ibibi ni uko umwanya wo kuguruka mu kirere utorohewe igihe kirekire, cyane cyane kubadafite ubworoherane cyangwa batamenyereye uyu mwanya.
Mubisanzwe, imikorere yimodoka iragurwa cyane ukoresheje inkweto zamagare (ubwoko bwa pedal hamwe nigikoresho gifata) cyinjijwemo na cleats.Basana ibirenge ahantu kugirango bashobore kubona imbaraga mugihe cyose cyo kuzenguruka pedal.
Amagare yo kwihangana yo mumuhanda yagenewe urugendo rurerure kugendera kumasaho kuri tarmac, ukurikije umuvuduko no guhumurizwa.Bafite imashini yikuramo, amapine yoroheje (mubisanzwe hagati ya 25mm na 28mm), kandi ni bike ugororotse kandi biguruka mu kirere kuruta amagare yo kwiruka yera.Kubwibyo, biroroha cyane mugihe bakora urugendo rurerure.Muri iki kibazo, kugabanya ububabare bujyanye nububabare nububabare ni ngombwa cyane kuruta kugabanuka kwinshi.
Ibyiza kuri: Umuntu wese ushaka kwihuta ariko yorohewe, haba mumirometero 100 cyangwa imyitozo yawe ya buri munsi
Amagare yigihe (TT) yagenewe gukora ikintu kimwe gusa: gutwara byihuse bishoboka no kugabanya impinduka.Niba warigeze ubona umunyegare utwara Lycra, ariko ukagendera kukintu gisa na Battlestar Galactica kuruta igare, noneho birashoboka ko arimwe murimwe.Nkuko izina ribigaragaza, bagenewe kugerageza igihe cyamagare, niryo rushanwa ryonyine hagati yumukinnyi wamagare nisaha.
Aerodynamic ni ishingiro ryibishushanyo mbonera bya TT.Bakeneye guca ikirere neza bishoboka, kandi bagashyira uyigenderaho muburyo bukaze kugirango bagere kuriyi ntego.Ibyiza byibi nuko bakaze cyane.Ikibi ni uko batorohewe cyane kandi bidashoboka cyane muburyo busanzwe, budahiganwa.
Niba intego yawe nyamukuru ari ukugenda no kumanuka mububiko, cyangwa kugendagenda neza muri wikendi, noneho gusiganwa karuboni fibre cyangwa amagare yo mumisozi yo guhagarika bishobora kuba ikibazo gito.Icyo ukeneye ni imodoka ivanze.Aba bicisha bugufi bose bazenguruka bakura essence muburyo butandukanye bwamagare kandi barayakoresha mugukora ibintu bihagije kumikorere no guhumurizwa nabagenzi basanzwe.
Hybride ikunze kugira imbaho ​​zoroshye, ibyuma byo mumuhanda, hamwe nipine iringaniye, kandi irashobora gukoreshwa kuri feri kimwe no kumurongo utari muto.Nimwe murimwe bihendutse kandi byoroshye-gukoresha-amagare, byuzuye kubatangiye cyangwa abantu kuri bije.
Mubatsinze isuzuma ryimodoka nziza ya Hybrid, iyi ifite imikorere idasanzwe.Ati: "Kubworoshye, Boardman yahisemo ibikoresho byihuta 12 hanyuma ashyiraho akantu kamwe ku ruziga rw'imbere, maze atanga amenyo 51 atangaje kuri flawheel.Uku guhuza bizagufasha gukemura hafi ibyo dushobora guhura nabyo mumuhanda.Ibibazo byose. ”Abapimisha bacu barerekanye.
Basanze ko valve ihuriweho hamwe nigitambaro cyoroshye kandi cyiza, mugihe ikariso ya alloy hamwe na karuboni fibre bivuze ko uburemere bwayo ari kg 10-uzabishima uramutse uhinduye igare ryimisozi cyangwa Hybrid ihendutse."Inziga 700c zifite amapine meza ya 35mm ya Schwalbe Marathon, agomba gutanga imbaraga zihagije mugihe ukoresheje feri ikomeye ya Shimano hydraulic.Urashobora gushiraho ibyondo hamwe n'imizigo, bigatuma biba byiza buri munsi.”
Mu myaka mike ishize, ntamuntu numwe wigeze yumva amagare ya kaburimbo.Ubu bari hose.Ibi bitonyanga bitonyanga rimwe na rimwe byitwa "amagare yose yo mumuhanda", kandi bigakoresha geometrie rusange hamwe nibisobanuro bya gare yo mumuhanda hanyuma ukabihuza nibikoresho hamwe nubunini bwa tine, bisa cyane na moto yo mumisozi.Igisubizo nuko imashini ishobora kunyerera kuri kaburimbo byihuse, ariko bitandukanye na gare yo mumuhanda, ikora neza mugihe umuhanda urangiye.
Niba ushishikajwe no kureka inzira yakubiswe no kure yumuhanda, ariko ntushake gukuraho umuhanda burundu, noneho amagare ya kaburimbo niyo mahitamo meza kuri wewe.
Kugenda hafi yinzira yibiti yishyamba ntabwo ari ibya bose.Kubashaka gukomeza kwambukiranya igihugu ariko ntibakabije, gutwara amagare yo kumusozi (XC) ni byiza.Amagare ya XC mubisanzwe ni amagare maremare kandi asa cyane na moto yo mumisozi itari mumuhanda muburyo bwinshi.Itandukaniro ryibanze ni geometrie.
Amagare yo mu misozi yambukiranya imipaka agenewe gufata ahantu hamanuka harebwa, ariko amagare ya XC yagenewe gukoreshwa henshi kandi agomba kuba ashobora kuzamuka.Nkigisubizo, imitwe yumutwe irakomeye (bivuze ko ibiziga byimbere biherereye inyuma), ibyo bigatuma bidakwiriye kugendagenda kumanuka, ariko bikwiranye na siporo yambukiranya imipaka.
Niba inzozi zawe zuzuye gusimbuka, gutembera no gushinga imizi hejuru, noneho uzakenera amagare yo mumuhanda.Izi mashini zitagira amasasu zifite imbaho ​​ziringaniye, amapine apfunditse kandi afite imitwe irekuye (bivuze ko ibiziga byimbere biri imbere yimyenda) kugirango bigumane ubutumburuke ahantu hahanamye.Igare ryo mumisozi ridafite umuhanda naryo rifite uburyo bwo guhagarika bushobora gukora ubutaka butaringaniye kandi butaringaniye kumuvuduko mwinshi.
Hano haribintu bibiri byo gusuzuma: guhagarikwa byuzuye (ikariso na shitingi ikurura mumurongo) cyangwa umurizo ukomeye (ikariso gusa, ikadiri ikomeye).Iyambere irashobora gutuma kugenda bigenda neza, ariko abayitwara bamwe bakunda umurizo ukomeye kubera uburemere bwabyo bworoshye hamwe ninyuma yinyuma itanga ibitekerezo byubusa.
Uru ruganda rwo mu Bwongereza ruracyari shyashya ku magare adafite umuhanda, kandi byarushijeho kuba byiza ubwo yatsindaga amagare meza yo hanze.Isuzuma ryacu ryagize riti: “Ifite geometrie itunganijwe neza, kandi iyo ugendera ku ndogobe, iyi myumvire ihinduka ibyiyumvo byuzuye - nubwo utwaye imodoka kumanuka ku muvuduko mwinshi cyane, uba ufite ibintu byose kuri byose., Bikaguha umwanya uhagije wo guhitamo inzira nziza no kwirinda inzitizi. ”Bumva ko bashobora gutwara neza mugihe bashaka kwihuta no kugenzura ibintu hirya no hino.
Ibimanuka bigomba kuzamuka.Muyandi magambo, keretse niba ufite gondola kumuhanda waho, buri kintu cyiza cyo kumanuka kizabaho mbere yintambara itoroshye yo kuzamuka hejuru yumuhanda wumuriro.Irashobora kongera umutwaro kumaguru, ariko aha niho hagaragara amagare yo mumisozi.
Moteri yinyongera yamashanyarazi yorohereza intambwe kandi igabanya ububabare mugice cyo hejuru.Abantu benshi bazaba bafite igenzura rya kure ahantu harikumwe kugirango uyigenderaho abashe guhindura urugero rwo kongera cyangwa kuzimya moteri yamashanyarazi burundu.Nyamara, ibyo byose byoroshye byazanye ibiro byinshi, niba rero ushaka gushyira ikintu cyoroshye guta inyuma yimodoka gusubira mumodoka, ushobora gukenera kwisubiraho.
Imodoka ivanga amashanyarazi ifite ibyiza byose byimodoka isanzwe, ariko hari inyungu yinyongera: ifite moteri yamashanyarazi na batiri yumuriro.Ibi biratanga ingirakamaro mugihe cyose pedal ikubise, urashobora guhinduranya pedal hejuru cyangwa hepfo nkuko bikenewe, cyangwa no gufunga pedal burundu.Iri ni ihitamo ryiza kubakoresha ubuzima bwabo, cyangwa abumva batishimiye abantu bishingikiriza kumaguru gusa kugirango bagende kure.
Ibicuruzwa bya Volt bigenda birushaho kuba byiza, kandi igishushanyo cyacyo gikomeye hamwe nubwiza buhebuje bwo gukora bituma bagura neza mubicuruzwa byamagare byamashanyarazi byuzuye.Hariho verisiyo ebyiri za pulse, imwe ifite intera ya kilometero 60 (£ 1,699) indi ifite intera ya kilometero 80 (£ 1.899), naho iyambere iza mubunini.Isuzuma ryacu ryagize riti: “Amapine yagenewe kuba meza kandi yoroshye kuyobora, amapine ntagishobora gucumita, kandi feri ya disiki ituma gutwara ahantu hatose byoroha.Urashobora gushiraho pedal ifasha mubyiciro bitanu bitandukanye kugirango ubishobora Izigama imbaraga mugihe.Batare ikomeye irashobora kwishyurwa cyangwa kuvanwa kuri gare. ”
Ikariso ikomeye, uruziga rurerure (intera iri hagati yiziga ebyiri), guhagarara neza kugororotse, ibyondo, hamwe nuburyo bwo kugarukira butagira imipaka kuri rake na leveri, amagare azenguruka ni ibintu byumunsi wo gusiganwa ku magare iminsi myinshi Ibikoresho byingenzi.Igishushanyo cyamagare nigikorwa cyo guhumuriza no kwihanganira imitwaro iremereye.Ntibihuta kandi ntibisohora urumuri, ariko bazanezezwa no kugukururira hamwe nihema ryawe kuva kuruhande rumwe rwisi kugeza kurundi ruhande nta majwi akomeye.
Ariko, ntukitiranya ingendo ningendo zamagare.Kuzenguruka ahanini bikorwa mumihanda ya kaburimbo, kandi ibyinshi mu gupakira no gupakurura amagare bikorerwa mumihanda yambukiranya igihugu, kandi akenshi bikorwa mumagare ya kaburimbo cyangwa mumagare.
IndyBest ibicuruzwa bisubirwamo bitabogamye, inama zigenga ushobora kwizera.Rimwe na rimwe, iyo ukanze kumurongo hanyuma ukagura ibicuruzwa, tuzabona amafaranga, ariko ntituzigera twemera ko ibyo bitesha agaciro ibyo dukora.Andika ibisobanuro ukoresheje ibitekerezo byinzobere nibizamini bifatika.
Ibyiza bya Brompton nibyiza murugendo rurerure, ugomba kubishyira mumurongo wa bisi, tramari cyangwa gariyamoshi
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