Gukundwa kw'amagare akoresha amashanyarazi byariyongereye cyane muri uyu mwaka. Ntabwo ari ngombwa kwizera amagambo yacu - urabona ko imibare y'ibicuruzwa by'amagare akoresha amashanyarazi itari ku rutonde.
Abaguzi bashishikajwe n'amagare akoresha amashanyarazi bakomeje kwiyongera, kandi abagenzi benshi barimo kwiruka ku nzira z'abanyamaguru no mu gitaka kurusha mbere hose. Muri uyu mwaka, Electrek yonyine yazanye ibitekerezo bya miliyoni mirongo ku makuru y'amagare akoresha amashanyarazi, birushaho kugaragaza ubwiza bw'inganda. Noneho turasubira inyuma ku makuru akomeye y'amagare akoresha amashanyarazi muri uyu mwaka.
Ubwo yatangizaga igare rikoresha amashanyarazi, byari bigaragara neza ko iri gare rikoresha amashanyarazi ryihuse ritahuye n'ibisobanuro by'amategeko bigezweho ku magare akoresha amashanyarazi.
Moteri y'amashanyarazi ikomeye ituma igera ku muvuduko wo hejuru wa , urenze kure umupaka wemewe n'amategeko w'amagare y'amashanyarazi hafi ya yose mu bihugu byo muri Amerika ya Ruguru, i Burayi, Aziya na Oseyaniya.
Umuvuduko wo hejuru ushobora guhindurwa mu buryo bwa tekiniki binyuze kuri porogaramu ya terefone, kugira ngo ubashe kugabanuka kugera aho ari ho hose kugira ngo uhuze n'amategeko atandukanye y'umuvuduko wo mu gace runaka. Ndetse banatanze igitekerezo cyo gukoresha uburyo bwo gufunga imiyoboro y'amashanyarazi kugira ngo uhindure umuvuduko ntarengwa mu gihe nyacyo, bivuze ko ushobora gutwara imodoka ku muvuduko wose mu mihanda n'inzira byigenga, hanyuma ukareka igare rigasubira ku muvuduko ntarengwa wo mu gace runaka iyo winjiye mu muhanda rusange. Cyangwa, umuvuduko ntarengwa wo mu mujyi rwagati ushobora kugabanuka hanyuma ukiyongera mu buryo bwikora iyo abagenzi basimbutse mu mihanda minini kandi yihuta.
Ariko izi neza icyo ikora kandi yavuze ko igitekerezo cy'amagare akoresha amashanyarazi gitera inkunga ibiganiro ku kuvugurura amategeko agenga amagare akoresha amashanyarazi kugira ngo ashyiremo umuvuduko mwinshi n'ibikoresho bikomeye. Nkuko ikigo cyabisobanuye:
“Mu gihe nta tegeko rihari ku bwoko bw’imodoka zifite igitekerezo cy’umuvuduko uhoraho, 'AMBY' Vision Vehicles yatangiye guteza imbere ishyirwaho ry’amategeko nk’ayo kugira ngo iteze imbere iterambere ry’ubu bwoko.”
Imikorere y’amagare y’amashanyarazi yihuta cyane kandi akoresha ikoranabuhanga si yo yonyine igaragara. BMW yanashyize amagare y’amashanyarazi bateri za Wh 2.000, zingana n’inshuro 3-4 z’ingano ya bateri isanzwe y’amagare y’amashanyarazi ubu.
Iyi kompanyi ivuga ko mu buryo bw'ingufu nke cyane, igare ry'amashanyarazi rishobora gukora ibirometero 300 (ibilometero 186) rifashijwe n'abanyamagare.
Niba utabizi, nandika inkingi buri cyumweru yitwa “Imodoka idasanzwe cyane ya Alibaba ikoresha amashanyarazi muri iki cyumweru”. Urayikunda cyangwa urayinga.
Iyi nkuru ahanini ni nk'inkuru isekeje. Nabonye imodoka zikoresha amashanyarazi zisekeje, zitagira ubwenge cyangwa zitangaje ku rubuga runini rw'ubucuruzi mu Bushinwa. Buri gihe ni nziza, idasanzwe, cyangwa byombi.
Kuri iyi nshuro nabonye igare rikoresha amashanyarazi rishimishije cyane ryagenewe abagenzi batatu. Nubwo igishushanyo mbonera gitangaje, ikintu cy'ingenzi gishishikaza ni igiciro, hamwe no kohereza ubuntu.
Ubwo ni bwo buryo bwo "bateri ifite ubushobozi buke", gusa. Ariko ushobora guhitamo amahitamo arimo, cyangwa ibidashoboka, byose bitazatuma igiciro kiruta. Ibi ubwabyo biratangaje cyane.
Ariko uburyo iki kintu cyakoreshejwe byakigize akamaro. Intebe eshatu, intebe zose, akazu k'amatungo (ndatekereza ko bitagomba gukoreshwa ku matungo nyayo), n'ibindi byinshi bituma iki kintu gikungahaye ku bintu byinshi.
Hari n'ingufuri ya moteri yo kubuza umuntu kwiba igare, pedali z'inyuma, pedali z'imbere zizunguruka, pedali zizunguruka (ahasanzwe abantu batatu bashyira ibirenge byabo) n'ibindi byinshi!
Mu by’ukuri, nyuma yo kwandika kuri iri gare ridasanzwe rikoresha amashanyarazi, nararyishimiye cyane, nuko ndarigura maze nshyira amafaranga ku munwa wanjye. Nyuma y’amezi menshi byatwaye kugira ngo rirekure ubwinshi bw’amato menshi yari asigaye i Long Beach, muri Kaliforuniya, ryaje kuba igare rinini. Ubwo ryageraga hasi, kontineri ryari ririmo “ryangiritse” kandi igare ryanjye “ntiryashoboraga kugezwaho.”
Mfite igare rishya riri mu nzira ubu, kandi nizeye ko iri rishobora kuzanwa kugira ngo mbashe gusangira namwe uko iri gare ryagenze mu buzima busanzwe.
Hari igihe amakuru akomeye cyane atangazwa n'imodoka zikoresha amashanyarazi atari ay'imodoka runaka na gato, ahubwo ni ay'ikoranabuhanga rishya rikomeye.
Ibi ni ko byagenze ubwo Schaeffler yerekanaga sisitemu nshya y'amagare akoresha amashanyarazi yitwa Freedrive. Ikuraho burundu iminyururu cyangwa imikandara yose iri muri sisitemu yo gutwara amagare akoresha amashanyarazi.
Iyi pedali nta buryo na bumwe bwo guhuza ipine ry'inyuma ifite, ahubwo ikoresha generateri gusa kandi yohereza ingufu kuri moteri y'igare ry'amashanyarazi.
Iyi ni sisitemu ikurura cyane ifungurira amarembo ku miterere y’amagare y’amashanyarazi agezweho. Mbere na mbere, ikwiriye cyane ni amagare y’amashanyarazi atwara imizigo. Ibi akenshi birabangamira bitewe n’uko bisaba guhuza pedal drive n’uruziga rw’inyuma ruri kure kandi rudasohoka kenshi kuri pedal binyuze mu buryo bw’ikoranabuhanga.
Twabonye uburyo bwo gutwara imodoka bushyizwe ku igare rinini cyane rikoresha amashanyarazi muri Eurobike 2021, kandi bwakoze akazi gakomeye, nubwo itsinda rigikomeje kuyivugurura kugira ngo inoze imikorere y’ibikoresho byose.
Bisa nkaho abantu bakunda cyane amagare y'amashanyarazi yihuta cyane, cyangwa nibura bakunda kuyasoma. Amakuru atanu yavuzwe mu makuru ya e-bike muri 2021 ni amagare abiri yihuta cyane.
Ntabwo byashobokaga ko uruganda rukora amagare akoresha amashanyarazi rwatangaje ko rwatangije igare rinini ryihuta ryitwa V, rishobora kugera ku muvuduko bitewe n'imimerere runaka. Ni mu isosiyete iyihe wasomye inyandiko ihagarariye cyangwa itangazo rigenewe abanyamakuru.
Amagare akoresha amashanyarazi yose si igitekerezo gusa. Nubwo atavuze ko ateganya gukora amagare akoresha amashanyarazi yihuta cyane, yavuze ko azazana amagare yayo akomeye ku isoko.
Nubwo bimeze gutyo, yakuye ku rupapuro rw'igitabo, avuga ko intego yayo ari uguteza imbere ibiganiro ku mabwiriza agenga amagare y'amashanyarazi.
"V ni yo moto yacu ya mbere ikomeye. Ni moto ikoresha amashanyarazi yagenewe kugera ku muvuduko wo hejuru no gukora intera ndende. Ndizera ko mu 2025, iyi moto nshya ikoresha amashanyarazi yihuta ishobora gusimbura burundu scooters na scooters mu mijyi.
Turasaba ko habaho politiki igamije abantu kugira ngo batekereze ku buryo bwo gukoresha ahantu hahurira abantu benshi niba hatari imodoka zirimo. Ndishimye cyane gutekereza ku migi izaba imeze mu gihe cya vuba, kandi twishimiye kuba dushobora kugira uruhare mu mpinduka twubaka ibikoresho bikwiye byo guhindura imikorere.”
Uyu mwaka ni inkuru ikomeye kuva Kongere yatangira gutanga inguzanyo y’umusoro ku magare y’amashanyarazi asa n’ay’imodoka zikoresha amashanyarazi muri Gashyantare.
Nubwo hari abantu batekereza ko inguzanyo y’umusoro ku igare ry’amashanyarazi ari intego y’igihe kirekire, icyo cyifuzo cyahawe icyizere gikomeye ubwo Inteko Ishinga Amategeko ya Amerika yatoraga iyo tora nk'igice cy’“Itegeko ryo Kuvugurura Ibiribwa.”
Inguzanyo y'umusoro iri ku madolari 900, iri munsi y'amadolari 1.500 yari iteganyijwe. Ireba gusa amagare y'amashanyarazi afite igiciro kiri munsi y'amadolari 4.000 y'Amerika. Gahunda y'ibanze yagennye imisoro ku magare y'amashanyarazi agura munsi y'amadolari 8.000. Ikiguzi kiri hasi ntikigaragaza amwe mu magare y'amashanyarazi ahenze cyane afite igiciro gifitanye isano n'ubushobozi bwo kumara imyaka myinshi ahindura imodoka mu ngendo za buri munsi.
Nubwo hakiri ubwoko bwinshi bw'amagare akoresha amashanyarazi agurishwa munsi y'amadolari y'Amerika 1.000, amagare akoresha amashanyarazi akunzwe cyane agurishwa ibihumbi by'amadolari y'Amerika kandi aracyakwiriye gukoreshwa mu gihe kitaragera.
Nyuma yo gushyigikirwa cyane no gukora ubuvugizi n'abaturage ndetse na PeopleForBikes n'andi matsinda, amagare akoresha amashanyarazi yashyizwe mu nguzanyo y'umusoro ku binyabiziga bikoresha amashanyarazi bya leta.
“Bitewe n’inkunga nshya z’imari ku magare n’amagare akoresha amashanyarazi ndetse n’inkunga zo kunoza ibikorwa remezo zibanda ku mihindagurikire y’ikirere n’uburinganire, Inteko Ishinga Amategeko iheruka gutora kuri “Itegeko” irimo amagare nk’igice cy’igisubizo ku mihindagurikire y’ikirere. Turasaba Sena kwemera mbere y’uko umwaka urangira kugira ngo dutangire kugabanya imyuka ihumanya ikirere mu gihe twemerera buri wese kwimuka, uko yaba agenda kose cyangwa aho aba.”
Mu 2021, tubona umubare munini w'amagare mashya akoresha amashanyarazi ashimishije, ndetse n'imbaraga z'ikoranabuhanga rishya no kongera gusobanura amategeko agenga amagare akoresha amashanyarazi.
Ubu, mu gihe abakora ibicuruzwa batangiye gukira ibura rikomeye ry’ibikoresho, bikabaha ubushobozi bwo kuzana ibitekerezo bishya n’uburyo bushya ku isoko, umwaka wa 2022 ushobora kuba umwaka ushimishije kurushaho.
Utekereza ko tuzabona iki mu nganda z'amagare y'amashanyarazi muri 2022? Reka twumve ibitekerezo byawe mu gice cy'ibitekerezo kiri hepfo. Niba ushaka gusubira inyuma mu gihe cy'urugendo rwo kwibuka (amezi 12-24), reba amakuru y'ingenzi y'amagare y'amashanyarazi yo mu mwaka ushize wa 2020.
Micah Toll ni umuntu ukunda imodoka zikoresha amashanyarazi, akaba n'umuhanga mu by'amashanyarazi, akaba n'umwanditsi w'igitabo cyaguzwe cyane cya Amazon kandi kikaba ari igitabo gifasha abantu gukora imyitozo ngororamubiri.