Ubushinwa bwari igihugu cy’amagare nyayo. Mu myaka ya 1980 na 1990, umubare w’amagare mu Bushinwa wabarirwaga mu buryo busanzwe urenga miliyoni 500. Ariko, bitewe n’uburyo bworoshye bwo gutwara abantu n’ibintu rusange ndetse n’umubare w’imodoka zigenga ugenda wiyongera, umubare w’amagare wagiye ugabanuka uko umwaka utashye. Mu 2019, hazaba hari amagare atarenze miliyoni 300 mu Bushinwa uretse amagare akoresha amashanyarazi.

Ariko mu myaka ibiri ishize, amagare arimo kugaruka buhoro buhoro ku ruhande rwacu. Gusa aya magare ntabwo akimeze nk'uko wabyibukaga mu bwana bwawe.

Nk’uko bivugwa n’Ishyirahamwe ry’Abasiganwa ku Magare mu Bushinwa, ubu hari abantu barenga miliyoni 100 batwara amagare buri gihe mu gihugu hose. Raporo ya “Raporo y’Ubushakashatsi ku Magare mu Mikino mu Bushinwa ya 2021” igaragaza ko 24.5% by’abakoresha amagare buri munsi, naho 49.85% by’abakoresha amagare rimwe cyangwa arenga mu cyumweru. Isoko ry’ibikoresho by’amagare ririmo gutangiza iterambere rya mbere ry’ibicuruzwa nyuma y’ikinyagihumbi, kandi ibikoresho byo mu rwego rwo hejuru byabaye imbaraga nyamukuru z’iri terambere.

Ese amagare afite amayuni arenga 5,000 ashobora kugurishwa neza?

Mu myaka ibiri ishize, gusiganwa ku magare byabaye ijambo ry'ibanga ry'inshuti zizwi cyane.

Amakuru agaragaza ko igipimo cy'isoko ry'amagare mu Bushinwa mu 2021 ari miliyari 194.07 z'amayuan, kandi biteganijwe ko kizagera kuri miliyari 265.67 z'amayuan mu 2027. Izamuka ryihuse ry'isoko ry'amagare ririho ubu rishingiye ku izamuka ry'amagare meza. Kuva muri Gicurasi uyu mwaka, isoko ry'amagare ryarushijeho kuba rinini. Kugurisha amagare meza atumizwa mu mahanga afite igiciro mpuzandengo cya RMB 11.700 buri imwe byageze ku giciro gishya mu myaka irenga itanu.

Ukurikije imibare, muri iki cyiciro cyo kugurisha amagare, ibicuruzwa biri hejuru ya yuan 10.000 ni byo bikunzwe cyane. Muri 2021, ingengo y'imari y'abanyamagare yo kugura hagati ya yuan 8.001 na 15.000 izaba ifite igipimo kinini, ikagera kuri 27.88%, igakurikirwa na 26.91% hagati ya yuan 15.001 na 30.000.

Kuki amagare ahenze akunze gukundwa mu buryo butunguranye?

Ihungabana ry'ubukungu, kwirukana abakozi kw'inganda zikomeye, kuki isoko ry'amagare rizana isoko rito? Uretse ibintu nk'iterambere ry'ibihe no kurengera ibidukikije, izamuka ry'ibiciro bya peteroli nabyo byateje imbere igurishwa ry'amagare ku ruhande rumwe!

Mu Burayi bw'Amajyaruguru, amagare ni uburyo bw'ingenzi cyane bwo gutwara abantu. Dufashe urugero rwa Danemark, nk'igihugu cyo mu majyaruguru y'Uburayi cyitaye ku kurengera ibidukikije, amagare ni yo mahitamo ya mbere ku Badanemark yo kugendamo. Baba abagenzi, abaturage, abaposita, abapolisi, ndetse n'abayobozi ba leta, bose bagendera ku magare. Kugira ngo amagare yoroherezwe kandi abungabungwe mu mutekano, hari inzira zihariye zo gutwara amagare ku muhanda uwo ari wo wose.

Bitewe n’uko urwego rw’inyungu z’abaturage mu gihugu cyanjye rugenda rutera imbere, kugabanya karuboni no kurengera ibidukikije nabyo byabaye ibibazo abantu bitaho. Ikindi kandi, tombola y’imodoka ntishobora guhungabana, amafaranga yo guhagarika imodoka akenshi ni amayuan menshi ku munsi, kandi urujya n’uruza rw’imodoka rushobora gutuma abantu basenyuka, bityo bisa nkaho abantu benshi bahitamo amagare kugira ngo bagende ni ibintu bisanzwe. Cyane cyane muri uyu mwaka, imijyi ibiri ikomeye ikorera mu ngo zabo, kandi ubukangurambaga bw’igihugu bwo gukora siporo mu ngo buyobowe na Liu Genghong bwatangijwe. Gukwirakwiza ibitekerezo nka "ingendo zihumanya ikirere" n' "ubuzima buke bwa karuboni" byatumye abaguzi benshi batangira kugendera ku igare.

Byongeye kandi, bitewe n’ibidukikije by’ubukungu, ibiciro bya peteroli ku isi byazamutse kuva mu ntangiriro z’uyu mwaka, kandi izamuka ry’ibiciro bya peteroli ryatumye ikiguzi cy’ingendo z’imodoka kizamuka. Kandi amagare yo mu rwego rwo hejuru yabaye amahitamo adafashije ku bantu bo mu rwego rwo hagati n’abageze mu zabukuru kubera impamvu z’ubukungu n’ubuzima.

Isoko ry'amagare ryahindutse bucece mu myaka ya vuba aha. Amafaranga menshi azanwa n'amagare ahenze cyane azaba ari yo shingiro ry'imbaraga z'ibigo by'amagare byo mu gihugu mu kwikuramo ibibazo no kongera inyungu mu gihe kizaza.