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Nubwo ku giti cyanjye nkunda gukoresha amagare yoroheje y’amashanyarazi afite moteri zihishe, aya magare y’amashanyarazi akunze kugira moteri zidakomeye kandi akongera ibiciro. Hari igihe uba ushaka igare ry’amashanyarazi rikomeye ritazangiza amafaranga - ariko ntabwo ritanga igitambo kinini mu bwiza. Kugira ngo bigerweho, rishobora guhaza ibyo ukeneye.
Kuva yatangira mu 2019, Lectric yafashe isoko ry’amagare y’amashanyarazi muri Amerika ku buryo butunguranye. Iyi sosiyete igurisha igare rimwe gusa ry’amashanyarazi, ariko itanga inkingi zisanzwe n’iz’intambwe ku bakunda uburebure bwo hasi (nagerageje iyi ya nyuma). Ubu muri verisiyo yayo ya 2.0 - yongewemo ikanya yo guhagarara n’amapine magufi gato - amagare y’amashanyarazi ku giciro cya 949$ (yagurishijwe ku giciro cy’igurishwa cya 1.099$) itanga imbaraga zidasanzwe kandi ivanga imikorere, harimo n’imizigo.
Ubwo nakuragamo agasanduku, ikintu cya mbere cyanshimishije - cyari giteranijwe neza - ni uburyo cyumvikanaga giteranijwe. Ubwiza bw'inyubako bugaragara nk'aho buri hejuru y'igiciro cyacyo, kandi insinga nazo zicungwa neza mu gihe zigishobora gusanwa.
Nubwo ntashobora gukoresha ikirango kigaragara, irangi rifite irangi ryiza cyane, rigaragara neza cyane kurusha amagare menshi ahendutse akoresha amashanyarazi. Ni ngombwa kumenya ko Lectric yanasize irangi ku ikanya kugira ngo ihuze n'andi magare; andi magare menshi akoresha amashanyarazi nta kibazo afite kuri iki giciro.
Nubwo rimwe na rimwe mpangayikishwa n'uburyo amagare amwe ahendutse azaba akomeye uko igihe kigenda gihita, bitanga igitekerezo cy'igare ritazaba rikwiriye kujugunywamo imyanda mu myaka ibiri. Birumvikana ko ibimenyetso biri muri pudding—n'ubundi kandi, ikigo kimaze imyaka mike gusa gishinzwe—ariko iki ni igitekerezo cyiza cya mbere.
Ubu nta gushidikanya ko niba ushaka kugenda nk'igare risanzwe, ariko ukaba ukeneye ubufasha buke, ubu si bwo bwoko bw'igare ry'amashanyarazi ubona. Nubwo ushobora kuryitwaramo neza, uretse kugenda buhoro buhoro ahantu hagari, ushaka no gukoresha moteri mu kindi kintu cyose - ndatekereza ko abantu benshi bazakoresha iyi moto nka moped.
Rero, ni byiza ko iyi moteri ifite imbaraga zihagije. Nubwo nakoresha gusa throttle, moteri ikomeye ya 500W ishobora kunyongerera imbaraga mu buryo bworoshye. Birumvikana ko iyo ukoze akazi kawe bwite, uzabona inyungu nyinshi, ariko ntabwo ari ngombwa ko ubikora.
Iyi moto itanga gusa sensor y'ibanze ya cadence (si sensor ya torque), bityo nta kintu na kimwe cyo kwandika ku bunararibonye bwo guterura. Menya ko ibi atari ikibazo kuri Lectric - Sinigeze ngerageza ko amagare y'amashanyarazi ari munsi ya $1.000 afite sensor ya torque, kandi akenshi ntagaragara kugeza urenze urugero rwa $2.000.
Ariko uko byagenda kose, Lectric irahinduka bitewe n’uruhande rwa zipu rwa spectrum, kandi umuvuduko wo gutangira urushaho kwihuta, aho kuba ubufasha buhoro buhoro bw’amagare y’amashanyarazi akoresha umuvuduko. Mbere yuko wumva neza ko moteri itangiye, igomba kuzenguruka hafi igice cy’uruziga kugeza ku ruziga rwuzuye. Niba atari iyo gukangura, iki ni ikibazo ku itara ritukura cyangwa munsi y’umusozi.
Nkuko bigenda ku magare menshi y'amashanyarazi afite throttle, nsanga iyo mpagaze, ntahindura vitesi, ahubwo nkoresha throttle gusa kugira ngo nihutishe hanyuma ngasubira kuri pedal iyo ngeze ku muvuduko mwiza. Aya ni amahitamo akunzwe cyane, nubwo nkanjye, ukunda pedal kuko nshobora gusimbuka byoroshye mva ku itara ritukura nkajya ku modoka kandi bikamfasha kumva mfite umutekano mu muhanda.
Kubera amapine akomeye n'amapine meza yo gusimbuza ashobora guhinduka, binatanga uburyo bworoshye bwo kugenda kurusha amapine menshi ya santimetero 20 (cyangwa amagare menshi muri rusange). Mu by'ukuri, igice cyanjye cyo gusuzuma kirimo inkingi y'intebe ihagaze, bituma kugenda byoroha cyane.
Niba intego yawe nyamukuru ari ukumererwa neza iyo utwaye igare rikoresha amashanyarazi, ni byiza cyane - kuri benshi, ni ikibazo cyo kugerwaho - ariko ndizera ko nzatekereza ku ryagura ukoresheje amahitamo yoroheje mu igare rikoresha amashanyarazi mu gihe kizaza. Ku bijyanye n'ibyo nkunda, ndatekereza ko amapine yose manini na suspension ari menshi cyane kandi byongera ingorane zayo, cyane cyane ku batuye mu mijyi.
Ku ruhande rumwe, amapine y'ipine afite ibinure bivuze ko bigoye cyane kubona amapine asimbuye iyo apfuye; mu bunararibonye bwanjye, amaduka y'amagare nta n'ubwo aba afite ubwoko bw'amapine afite ibinure mu bubiko, kandi ashobora kwanga gukoresha amagare y'amashanyarazi afite ibinure. Amapine ashaje y'amapine ku mapine asanzwe aciriritse ashobora gutanga uburyo bunini bwo kuyakoresha, mu gihe atanga uburyo bworoshye bwo kugenda no kuyasimbuza byoroshye.
Ku rundi ruhande, nubwo amapine yari make, ibice bikomeye byanatumye igare riba rimwe mu magare y'amashanyarazi aremereye ibiro 67 nagerageje. Nyuma yo kugerageza amagare menshi y'amashanyarazi mu nzu nto i New York, natangiye kubona ko nubwo amagare y'amashanyarazi ari ingirakamaro, kugabanya ibiro hano na hariya ari ingirakamaro.
Niba uteganya kubika igare ryawe muri gare cyangwa kurifungira ahantu hatekanye, iki si ikibazo, ariko bizarushaho korohera abatuye mu mujyi bashobora gukurura amagare yabo kenshi mu magorofa, cyangwa ku bagenzi b'imodoka nyinshi bashobora gushaka gutwara amagare yabo muri gari ya moshi. Si igare rizingira nshobora gushyira mu igare ryo guhaha nkarizana mu iduka, nk'uko nakwitwaza igare rito.
Mu by’ukuri, ni ko bimeze no kuri buri gare rinini rizingira amapine nabonye, ​​bityo rero ibi si ugushakisha gusa. Kandi ndabizi ko ku bakiriya benshi, Fat Tire ari umunyamwuga, ntabwo ari umubeshyi. Ariko bitewe nuko isosiyete ubu igurisha gusa, nizeye ko isosiyete izatekereza ku mahitamo yoroheje mu gihe kizaza.
Nanone ngomba kumenya ko nkunda "imigozi" ishongeshejwe hagati mu gitereko. Iri hagati mu buremere bw'igare, kandi ugereranije n'andi magare manini akoresha amashanyarazi, bigira itandukaniro rinini mu gukurura igare.
Ukurikije uburemere bw'igare, ntugomba kugenda ku igare kenshi iyo batiri yashize, ibyo ni byiza. Bisaba urugendo rw'ibirometero 45 mu rugendo. Nkurikije ubunararibonye bwanjye, igihe cyose udakoresha agakoresho gafasha mu gutwara amaguru kenshi, ibi bisa n'aho ari ukuri ku rwego rwo hasi rw'ubufasha - biracyatanga imbaraga nyinshi.
Ku mukinnyi upima ibiro bigera kuri 260, kuvanga pedal na accelerator mu rwego rwa 5, nasanze nshobora kugera ku ntera ya kilometero 30 ku butaka bwa New York buringaniye. Gukoresha throttle no kumanuka nta gukanda kugira ngo bifashe urwego rwa 2 na 3 byongereye cyane urugendo; nasanze nshobora kurangiza urugendo rumwe rwa kilometero 30 n'igice cya bateri isigaye. Abakinnyi boroheje bagomba kuba bashobora gutwara ibilometero birenga 45 ku rwego rwa 1, biracyatanga ubufasha bukomeye. Ndashimira cyane Lectric kuba yaratanze ibilometero 10 ku gipimo cya bateri aho kuba 4 cyangwa 5 ku magare menshi akoresha amashanyarazi.
Kandi kubera ko ntazi ahandi nabishyira muri iyi suzuma, ndagusaba kuvugurura amatara yo hejuru. Sinzi uburyo amatara yo hejuru asanzwe ari meza, ariko ku mafaranga 50 yiyongereyeho, amatara meza cyane arabengerana kandi afite imirasire myiza kurusha amwe mu magare y'amashanyarazi nagerageje arenga $2.000.
Ntuzatungurwa n'imiterere ya pedal assist cyangwa uburyo bworoshye bwo kuyifasha, ariko itanga agaciro gakomeye bitewe n'imiterere yayo ikomeye, ntabwo ari igiciro cyayo. Igihe cyose uburambe bworoshye kandi bufatika bwo kuyikoresha atari byo ushyira imbere, bituma numva ko ari kimwe mu bicuruzwa bihendutse ku isoko ry'amagare y'amashanyarazi.