Muri uyu mwaka, Cyclingnews yizihiza isabukuru y'imyaka 25. Mu rwego rwo kwizihiza iyi ntambwe ikomeye, itsinda ry'abanditsi rizasohora ibihangano 25 bya siporo bigaruka ku myaka 25 ishize.
Iterambere rya Cyclingnews rigaragaza neza iterambere rya interineti yose. Uburyo urubuga rutangaza kandi rugatangaza amakuru - kuva ku nkuru za buri munsi zivanze n'ibyavuye mu bushakashatsi, bikusanyirijwe hamwe binyuze mu masoko atandukanye binyuze kuri imeri, kugeza ku makuru, ibyavuye mu bushakashatsi n'ibintu ubona uyu munsi bigenda byiyongera cyane kandi bigatera imbere vuba kandi bigatera imbere vuba. Umuvuduko wa interineti.
Uko urubuga rugenda rwaguka, niko ibintu byihutirwaga byiyongera. Ubwo ikibazo cya Festina cyatangiraga muri Tour de France yo mu 1998, Cyclingnews yari ikiri nto. Muri icyo gihe, abanyamagare birunda kuri interineti basoma amakuru no kuganira ku byabaye mu matsinda y'amakuru no ku mbuga nkoranyambaga. Nyuma, ku mbuga nkoranyambaga, abanyamagare batangiye kuvumbura ko imyitwarire yabo yo gukoresha imiti igabanya ubukana yamenyekanye cyane. Nyuma y'imyaka umunani, ubwo igikorwa gishya cyakurikiyeho cyakwirakwiraga muri Puerto Rico Opera House, impande z'uyu mukino zaragaragaye neza, mu by'ukuri kandi biteye isoni.
Ubwo Cyclingnews yatangiraga gukora mu 1995, imbuga za interineti zigera ku 23.500 gusa zari zihari, kandi abakoresha miliyoni 40 babonye amakuru binyuze muri Netscape Navigator, Internet Explorer cyangwa AOL. Abakoresha benshi bari muri Amerika, kandi imbuga zanditse ku mbuga za interineti zigenda buhoro cyane kuri 56kbps cyangwa munsi yazo, niyo mpamvu inyandiko za mbere za Cyclingnews zigizwe ahanini n'inyandiko imwe - impamvu ibisubizo, amakuru n'ibiganiro bivanze - ni uko umukoresha yatanze ibikubiye mu nyandiko bikwiye gutegereza ko urupapuro rushyirwa ahagaragara.
Uko igihe cyagiye gihita, umukino wahawe urupapuro rwawo, ariko bitewe n'umubare munini w'ibyavuye mu imurikagurisha, amakuru yakomeje kugaragara mu buryo butandukanye kugeza aho ikibuga cyavuguruwe mu 2009.
Umuvuduko ugabanuka wa gahunda zo gusohora ibinyamakuru nk'ibinyamakuru warahindutse, umuvuduko wo kugera kuri interineti warakwirakwiriye hose, kandi abayikoresha bariyongereye: mu 2006, hari abakoresha bagera kuri miliyoni 700, none ubu hafi 60% by'isi yose bari kuri interineti.
Kubera ko interineti yari nini kandi yihuta, igihe cy'amagare ya EPO akoresha roketi cyagaragaye: niba Lance Armstrong araka, izindi nkuru ntizizaturika nka Operación Puerto, kandi mu nkuru zavuzweho "News Flash".
Icyegeranyo cya Festina, yise "amakuru agezweho ku bijyanye n'ibiyobyabwenge," cyari kimwe mu byatangajwe mbere, ariko kugeza igihe urubuga rwavuguruwe mu 2002, nibwo "News Flash" ya mbere yemewe yasohotse: itanu y'umwaka. Irushanwa rya "wildcard Tour de France".
Mu 2002, i Giro d'Italia, abanywi babiri bafatiwe NESP (poroteyine nshya ya erythropoietin, verisiyo ya EPO nziza), Stefano Garzelli yabujijwe gufata imiti igabanya ubukana bw'amaraso, naho kokayine ya Gilberto Simoni yagaragaje ko ari nziza - Ibi byatumye ikipe ye ya Saeco itakaza amanota yayo ya wildcard muri Tour de France. Aya makuru yose akomeye arakwiye kurebwa.
Izindi ngingo zasohotse mu kinyamakuru zirimo itsinda rya Jan Ullrich rya Team Coast, isenyuka rya Bianchi ryo mu 2003 n'imyidagaduro, urupfu rwa Andrei Kivilev, ndetse n'irushanwa ry'isi rya UCI ry'imikino ngororamubiri ryimuwe mu Bushinwa kubera icyorezo cya SARS-1, Marco Pantani yapfuye, ariko byagaragaye ko gukoresha imiti igabanya ubukana ari yo nkuru ikunze kugaragara cyane.
NAS yagabye igitero kuri Giro d'Italia, ikoresha Raimondas Rumsas mu gusiganwa ku maginito, polisi igabye igitero ku cyicaro gikuru cya Cofidis mu 2004, kandi kuba Kelme yaramenyekanye mu mukino wa Jesus Manzano byatumye ikipe itagera muri Tour de France.
Hanyuma hari ibintu byiza bya EPO: David Bluelands, Philip Meheger, ibyo David Miller yemeye. Hanyuma hakurikiyeho abarwayi ba Tyler Hamilton na Santiago Perez bakorewe ihohoterwa rishingiye ku maraso.
Umwanditsi mukuru w’igihe kirekire Jeff Jones (1999-2006) yibukije ko urupapuro rw’ibanze rwa Cyclingnews rwakoreshwaga cyane cyane mu gutanga ibisubizo by’umukino. Buri siganwa rifite amasano menshi kuri buri cyiciro, ibyo bigatuma urupapuro rw’ibanze ruhugira cyane. Yavuze ko bigoye gutangaza amakuru bwite mu bijyanye n’ibikoresho.
Jones yagize ati: “Buri munsi hari ibintu byinshi cyane ku buryo bitakwirwa ku rupapuro rw’ibanze.” “Bisanzwe bihuze cyane, tugerageza gukora bike bishoboka.”
Muri iki gihe, iyo amakuru yihutirwa gato cyangwa agakurura abasomyi benshi, ni bwo inkuru imwe cyangwa ebyiri zihinduka zisanzwe. Kugeza mu 2004, amakuru yagaragaye inshuro zirenga cumi n'ebyiri mu mwaka. Ariko, iyo habayeho ikibazo cyo gukoresha imiti igabanya ubukana bw'ibiyobyabwenge, nta kabuza bizatera ihungabana ryinshi ry'amakuru.
Dufashe urugero rwo ku ya 22 Nzeri 2004, Tyler Hamilton yabaye umukinnyi wa mbere wigeze gupimwa agasanga yaratewe amaraso amwe - byaje kuba ibindi bitabo bitatu by’inyongera mu minsi ibiri, kandi mu nkuru ze zose hasohotse izindi nkuru nyinshi mu gihe cy’ubujurire. Ariko nta kintu kimeze nka 2006.
Ku ya 23 Gicurasi 2006, hari inkuru yagaragazaga ibikorwa bikomeye byo guteka inzoga muri Esipanye: “Umuyobozi wa Liberty Seguros, Manolo Saiz, yatawe muri yombi azira gukoresha imiti igabanya ubukana bw’ibiyobyabwenge.” Bizaba ari byo bimenyetso birebire cyane mu mateka ya Cyclingnews.
Nyuma y'amezi menshi yo guhamagara no kugenzura abakinnyi, no kureba abakinnyi baza bagasohoka, abashinzwe iperereza bo muri Unidad Centro Operativo (UCO) n'abapolisi ba gisivili bo muri Espagne bateye inzu y'uwahoze ari umuganga w'ikipe ya Kelme n'"umuganga w'abagore" Eufemiano Fuentes. Bahasanze imiti myinshi ya anabolic steroid n'imisemburo, imifuka y'amaraso igera kuri 200, firigo ihagije n'ibikoresho byo gushyiramo abakinnyi benshi cyangwa amagana.
Umuyobozi wa Liberty Seguros, Manolo Saiz, yafashe isakoshi (amayero 60.000 mu mafaranga) - maze abandi bane basigaye barafungwa, barimo Fuentes, José Luis Merino Batres, uyobora laboratwari i Madrid. Alberto Leon, umukinnyi w’umwuga wo gusiganwa ku magare yo mu misozi, arakekwaho kuba umukozi w’ubutumwa; Jose Ignacio Labarta, umuyobozi wungirije wa siporo muri Komite y’Igihugu ya Siporo ya Valencia.
Nk’uko Cyclingnews ibivuga, Fuentes ashinjwa gufasha umukinnyi “gukoresha amaraso mu buryo butemewe n’amategeko mu gihe cy’umukino wo ku rubyiniro. Iki ni kimwe mu bintu bigoye kubona kuko gikoresha amaraso y’umukinnyi ubwe.”
José Merino yabaye kimwe na Merino wavuzwe mu buhamya bwa Jesus Manzano butangaje, wagerageje gushyira ahagaragara ubu buvuzi bw’ibiyobyabwenge mu myaka ibiri ishize, ariko ashinyagurirwa ndetse anashinyagurirwa na bagenzi be. Yashyizwe mu kaga.
Muri Gicurasi ni bwo igikombe cy’Ubutaliyani cyari kigiye kurangira. Umuyobozi Ivan Basso yahatiwe guhakana ko ari we wagombaga kuba yari afite izina ku rutonde rw’amakode ya Fuentes. Nyuma yaje kugaragara akoresheje izina ry’inyamanswa y’umukinnyi.
Bidatinze, ubwo Liberty Seguros yahabwaga inkunga n'ikipe, ikipe ya Saiz irimo kurwana ku kurokoka. Mu myaka mike ishize, ni Phonak yagize ibibazo byo gukoresha imiti igabanya ubukana bw'ibiyobyabwenge hamwe na Hamilton na Perez. Nyuma y'uko Oscar Sevilla yemerewe kujya muri iryo vuriro kubera "gahunda y'imyitozo," byanasuzumwe na T-Mobile.
Nyuma y’ibivugwa ko ari ikibazo gikomeye, Phonak yagiye mu mukino wa kabiri wahuje Santiago Botero na Jose Enrique Gutierrez (Ingabo z’Abataliyani), maze Valenciana DS Jose Ignacio Labarta yegura, nubwo yamaganaga ko ari umwere. Phonak yavuze ko ahazaza hayo hashingiwe ku irushanwa rya Tour de France na Freud Landis.
Hasigaye ibyumweru bike ngo isiganwa rya Tour de France ribe, ikipe ya Seitz yararokowe. Kubera Alexander Vinokourov, watewe inkunga ikomeye n'igihugu cye cya Kazakhstan, byatumye Astana aba umuterankunga w'igikombe. Kubera amakimbirane ku burenganzira bw'ikipe, ikipe yakiniye bwa mbere muri Certerium du Dauphine ubwo Würth na Saiz bavaga muri iyo kipe.
Hagati muri Kamena, ASO yakuyeho ubutumire bwa Comunidad Valenciana bwo kujya muri Tour de France, ariko nk'uko amategeko mashya ya UCI abivuga, nimara kwemeza ko Astana-Würth ifite uruhushya rwo gutwara ibinyabiziga yemerewe ku ya 22 Kamena, imodoka zizaba zirinzwe kwirukanwa.
Biroroshye kwibagirwa ko ibi byose byabaye mu rubanza rwa Armstrong na L'Equipe: Uribuka igihe abashakashatsi b'Abafaransa basubiraga kuri Tour de France yo mu 1999 bagapima ingero za EPO? Ese komisiyo ya Vrijman ya UCI yavugaga ko yakuyeho Armstrong uburenganzira? Iyo urebye inyuma, ibi ni ibisekeje cyane kuko byari inkuru ihoraho yo gutanga imiti igabanya ubukana, ibyatangajwe na Manzano, Armstrong na Michel Ferrari, Armstrong atera ubwoba Greg Lemond, Armstrong ahamagarira Dick Pound kuva muri WADA, WADA "yanenze" raporo ya UCI kuri Vrijman… hanyuma ikaza no muri Operación Puerto.
Niba Abafaransa bashaka ko Armstrong asezera mu kazi, bashobora kwiringira ko bazakina French Tour mu buryo bufunguye kandi butunganye, hanyuma mu cyumweru cyabanjirije Tour de France, bagaragaje ko bagomba guhura n'ibirenze ibyo muri Texan gusa. El Pais yasohoye amakuru arambuye kuri uru rubanza, arimo abanyamagare 58 n'abantu 15 bo mu ikipe ya Liberty Seguros iriho ubu.
“Uru rutonde rukomoka kuri raporo yemewe yakozwe n’ingabo zirinda igihugu cya Espagne ku iperereza ku ikoreshwa ry’imiti ikoreshwa mu gukwirakwiza imiti igabanya ubukana, kandi rurimo amazina menshi akomeye, kandi Tour de France ishobora guhataniranwa n’abantu batandukanye cyane.”
Astana-Würth (Astana-Würth) ishobora kwitabira irushanwa: ASO ihatirwa gusaba ubufasha CAS n'amaboko yombi, isigara Astana-Würth (Astana-Würth) mu rugo, ariko ikipe yerekeje i St. Lasbourg ibigiranye ubutwari yafashe iya mbere mu guhaguruka. CAS yavuze ko amakipe agomba kwemererwa kwitabira irushanwa.
“Saa cyenda n’iminota mirongo itatu n’ine za mu gitondo cyo kuwa gatanu, T-Mobile yatangaje ko Jan Ullrich, Oscar Sevilla na Rudy Pevenage bahagaritswe kubera ikibazo cya Puerto Rico. Aba batatu bari mu kaga ko gukoresha imiti igabanya ubukana nk’umukiriya wa Dr. Eufemiano Fuentes. Nta n’umwe muri bo uzitabira umukino wa Tour de France.
“Nyuma y’uko inkuru itangajwe, abo bantu batatu bicaye muri bisi y’ikipe bajya mu kiganiro n’abanyamakuru cyitwaga “inama”. Babwiwe inzira yo gukomeza.”
Muri icyo gihe, Johan Bruyneel yagize ati: “Ndatekereza ko tutazatangira Tour de France dufite ubwo bwikekwe n’ubujiji. Ibi ntabwo ari byiza ku bakinnyi. Hari byinshi byo gushidikanyaho. Nta muntu n'umwe, abashoferi, itangazamakuru cyangwa itangazamakuru batazabikora. Abafana bazashobora kwibanda ku isiganwa. Ndatekereza ko ibi bidakenewe kuri Tour de France. Ndizera ko bizakemuka kuri buri wese mu gihe cya vuba.”
Mu buryo busanzwe bwo kugendera ku igare, umukinnyi n'ikipe bagerageza kuba inyangamugayo kugeza ku munota wa nyuma.
“Mart Smeets, umunyamakuru wa siporo kuri televiziyo y’Abaholandi, aherutse gutangaza ko ikipe ya Astana-Würth yavuye muri Tour de France.”
Active Bay, ikigo gishinzwe imiyoborere y'ikipe ya Astana-Würth, yemeje ko igiye kuva mu irushanwa. “Bitewe n'ibikubiye muri dosiye yohererejwe abayobozi ba Espagne, Active Bay yafashe icyemezo cyo kuva mu irushanwa rya Tour de France hakurikijwe “Amahame Ngengamikorere” yasinywe hagati y'ikipe ya UCI ProTour (ibuza abakinnyi kwitabira isiganwa igihe bari mu igenzura ry'imiti ikoreshwa mu gusinda). Abo bashoferi.”
Amakuru Agezweho: Abashoferi benshi bashyizweho na UCI, LeBron: “Urugendo rw’umushoferi udafite umwanda”, Ikipe ya CSC: Ubujiji cyangwa kwibeshya? , McQuade: Birababaje ntabwo byatunguye
Ubwo UCI yasohoraga itangazo, yari gushyira ku rutonde rw'abashoferi icyenda ku rutonde rw'abatangira urugendo bagomba gukurwa mu isiganwa: “(Ubwitabire bw'aba bashoferi) ntibivuze ko hagaragaye ibyaha byo kurwanya ikoreshwa ry'imiti ikoreshwa mu gusinda. Ariko, vuga ibimenyetso byabonetse bigaragaza ko raporo yari ikomeye bihagije.”
Umuyobozi w’ingendo Jean-Marie Leblanc: “Tuzasaba amakipe abishinzwe gukoresha amabwiriza ngengamyitwarire yasinye maze bakirukana abakekwaho kuba abashoferi. Bitabaye ibyo, tuzabikora ubwacu.”
“Nizeye ko twese tuzashobora kumva dutuje kuva kuwa Gatandatu. Iyi ni mafia iteguye ikwirakwiza ikoreshwa ry’ibiyobyabwenge. Nizeye ko dushobora gusukura byose ubu; uburiganya bwose bukwiye kwirukanwa. Hanyuma, wenda, tuzabona amarushanwa afunguye, asukuye kandi meza. Abakinnyi; ingendo n’ahantu harangwa n’umuco, siporo n’imyidagaduro.”
Ivan Basso (Ivan Basso): “Igitekerezo cyanjye ni uko nkora cyane muri iyi Tour de France, ntekereza kuri iri siganwa gusa. Akazi kanjye ni ukugenda ku igare vuba. Nyuma y’isiganwa rya Giro, imbaraga zanjye 100% nzazikoresha muri Tour de France. Nsoma ibintu gusa… nta bindi nzi.”
Perezida wa UCI Pat McQuaid: “Biragoye gutwara igare, ariko ngomba guhera ku ruhande rwiza. Ibi bigomba kohereza ubutumwa ku bandi bagenzi bose bari aho, ko uko waba wibwira kose uzaba umeze kose uzafatwa.”
Amakuru Agezweho: Abashoferi benshi bahagaritswe: Belso yabajijwe, Basso na Mansbo bava mu isiganwa, uwahoze ari umutoza wa Ulrich yavuze ko ibi ari "ibiza"
Bernard Hinault, ushinzwe imikoranire n’abaturage muri ASO, yabwiye Radiyo ya RTL ko yizeye ko abakinnyi bari hagati ya 15 na 20 bazirukanwa mbere y’uko umunsi urangira. Hanyuma UCI izasaba ishyirahamwe ry’igihugu rishinzwe gusiganwa ku magare gufatira ibihano abasiganwa bagenwe muri Espagne.
Umuvugizi w'ikipe, Patrick Lefevere, yavuze ko abashoferi bakuweho batazongera gusimburwa. Yagize ati: “Twafashe icyemezo cyo kohereza abashoferi bose bari ku rutonde mu rugo aho kubasimbuza.”
Amakuru Agezweho: Ikipe ya CSC iri kuvugwaho n'itangazamakuru. Mancebo yarangije umwuga we. Ni angahe mafaranga mashya yo gukoresha imiti igabanya ubukana kuri CSC? Bruyneel akomeje gukurikirana uko Ullrich yabyitwaramo nyuma yo guhagarikwa
CSC n'umutoza Bjarne Riis bakomeje kudacogora kugeza igihe ikipe yagiranye ikiganiro n'abanyamakuru ku gicamunsi ubwo yatsindwaga n'igitutu maze ava mu rugendo rwa Ivan Basso.
“Mbere ya saa munani z’umugoroba ku wa gatanu, umuyobozi w’ikipe ya CSC Bjarne Riis n’umuvugizi Brian Nygaard binjiye mu cyumba cy’itangazamakuru cya Strasbourg Music Museum na Conference Hall, batanga itangazo maze basubiza ibibazo. Ariko bidatinze icyumba cyahindutse ikibuga cy’iteramakofe, aho abanyamakuru 200 n’abafotozi bari hirya no hino bifuzaga kugira icyo bakora, imbaga y’abantu bimukiye mu kiganiro kinini cy’abanyamakuru muri Schweitzer Auditorium.”
Reese yatangiye kuvuga ati: “Wenda abenshi muri mwe mwabyumvise. Muri iki gitondo twagiranye inama n'amakipe yose. Muri iyo nama, twafashe icyemezo - nafashe icyemezo - Ivan ntazitabira urugendo. Umukino.”
“Nindeka Ivan yitabira uru rugendo, ndabona abantu bose bari hano - kandi hari benshi bari hanze - ntazitabira irushanwa kuko azaba ahigwa amanywa n'ijoro. Ibi si byiza kuri Ivan., ni byiza ku ikipe. Si byiza, kandi birumvikana ko atari byiza kuri siporo.”
Cyclingnews yatangiye kwerekana Tour de France yo mu 2006 imbonankubone ku ya 1 Nyakanga, kandi igitekerezo cyayo cyoroheje ni iki: “Basomyi bakundwa, murakaza neza muri Tour de France nshya. Iyi ni verisiyo ihinnye ya Tour de France ishaje, ariko Isura ni nshya, uburemere bw'imbaraga buragabanuka, kandi ntabwo igutera gushya umutima. Ejo, nyuma y'uko Opera ya Puerto Rico (OperaciónPuerto) ikuyemo 13 ku rutonde rw'ibitaramo byatangijwe, tuzareba ko nta Jan U Jan Ullrich ukunzwe cyane, Ivan Basso, Alexandre Vinokourov cyangwa Francisco Mansbo ukunzwe cyane muri uru rugendo. Fata imyitwarire myiza maze uvuge ko Puerto Rico Opera House ari ahantu nyaho ho gukinira igare, kandi hashize igihe runaka.” Jeff Jones yanditse.
Mu mpera za Tour de France, abakinnyi bagera kuri 58 batoranyijwe, nubwo bamwe muri bo - barimo na Alberto Contador - bazavanwamo. Abandi ntibigeze bemezwa ku mugaragaro.
Nyuma y’uko amakuru menshi ahise abura, urusaku rw’inzu ya Opera ya Porto Rico rwahindutse marato aho kuba urugendo rwo kwiruka. Inzego zishinzwe kurwanya abakoresha imiti igabanya ubukana nta bubasha zifite bwo guhana abashoferi, kuko inkiko zo muri Esipanye zibuza ishyirahamwe ry’abakinnyi gufata ibyemezo kugeza igihe imanza zabo zirangiye.
Hagati y’ibiganiro byose byo kugabanya ibiyobyabwenge, Cyclingnews yabashije kubona amakuru yerekeye Tour de France iri imbere. Nibura hari amakuru avuga ko Fuentes akoresha izina ry’imbwa itwara amagare nk’ijambo ry’ibanga, nibura hari ikintu gisekeje. Muri raporo y’urugendo, Jones yagerageje gukomeza ishyaka ry’abafana akoresheje urwenya, ariko uko igihe cyagendaga gihita, ibikubiye muri iyo raporo byahindutse burundu ku rugendo.
N'ubundi kandi, iyi ni yo Tour de France ya mbere ya Lance Armstrong nyuma yo kujya mu kiruhuko cy'izabukuru, kandi Tour de France yongeye kwiyubaka nyuma y'imyaka 7 y'ubutegetsi bwa Texan.
Umukinnyi wa Maillot yahinduye abakinnyi inshuro icumi mbere yuko Floyd Landis ayobora ku munsi wa mbere w'icyiciro cya 11, Thor Hushovd, George Hincapie, Tom Boonen, Serhiy Honchar, Cyril Dessel na Oscar Pereiro bahindutse umuhondo. Uyu munya Espagne yagiye i Montélimar ku munsi ushyushye cyane kugira ngo atsinde, atsinda igice cy'isaha, hanyuma agaruka muri Alpe d'Huez, atsindwa i La Toussuire, hanyuma akora urugendo rwa kilometero 130 mu cyiciro cya 17. Amaherezo yegukanye Tour de France.
Birumvikana ko uburyo yakiriye neza testosterone bwatangajwe nyuma gato, kandi nyuma y'igihe kirekire akora cyane, Landis yaje kwamburwa igikombe cye, hakurikiraho inkuru zishimishije zo gukoresha imiti igabanya ubukana bw'ibiyobyabwenge.
Jones yavuze ko abafana bagomba kumenya ibyabaye. Byatangiye kuri Festina bimara imyaka umunani, kugeza kuri Puerto Rico Opera House n'ahandi, kandi byakwirakwijwe cyane kuri Cyclingnews.
“Gukoresha imiti igabanya ubukana bw’ibiyobyabwenge ni insanganyamatsiko, cyane cyane mu gihe cya Armstrong. Ariko mbere y’inzu ya Opera ya Puerto Rico, ushobora gutekereza ko buri rubanza rwari urwa rimwe gusa, ariko bifite ishingiro. Ariko kuri Puerto Rico, bigaragaza ko gukoresha imiti igabanya ubukana bw’ibiyobyabwenge hafi ya hose.”
“Nk'umufana, biragoye kumva ko buri wese akoresha imiti igabanya ubukana bw'ibiyobyabwenge. Natekereje nti, 'Oya - si Ulrich, ni umuhanga cyane' - ariko ni ibintu bigenda bigerwaho. Wamenya ute iby'uyu mukino?
“Icyo gihe twari turimo kurira gato kuri siporo. Twarahakanye, turarakaye kandi amaherezo twemera. Birumvikana ko siporo n'ubumuntu bitandukanijwe - ni abantu bakomeye ku magare, ariko baracyari abantu gusa. Iherezo.”
“Ibi byahinduye uburyo ndeba uyu mukino—ndawukunda cyane, ariko si ibyahise.”
Mu mpera za 2006, Jones azava muri Cyclingnews akore urubuga rw’amagare rwitwa BikeRadar. Mu mwaka ukurikiyeho, Gerard Knapp azagurisha urubuga kuri Future, naho Daniel Benson (Daniel Benson) Benson) azaba umuyobozi mukuru.
Nubwo abafana batengushye, uru rubuga rukomeje gutera imbere, kandi imyaka mibi isigaye mu bubiko iracyariho mu buryo bwa "bisi zikora ku buryo bwikora".
Mu myaka yakurikiyeho 2006, urukiko rwa Espagne rwafunguye kandi rusoza urubanza rwa Operación Puerto. Hanyuma rurafungura runazimya, hanyuma rurazimya, kugeza urubanza rutangiye mu 2013.
Icyo gihe, iki ntabwo cyari igihe cy’agahebuzo, ahubwo cyari ikintu kidasobanutse neza. Muri uwo mwaka, Armstrong, wari warahagaritswe burundu, yemeye ko yamaze gufata imiti igabanya ubukana mu gihe cyose cy’umwuga we. Inyandiko y’ibyemezo byumvikana bya ADAADA ya Leta Zunze Ubumwe za Amerika yari yarasobanuye ibi byose mu buryo burambuye.
Fuentes yakatiwe igihano cy’umwaka umwe cy’igeragezwa ariko arekurwa by’agateganyo, igihano cye cyarasubitswe nyuma y’imyaka itatu. Ikibazo nyamukuru mu mategeko ni uko imiti itera imbaraga itari icyaha muri Esipanye mu 2006, bityo abategetsi bakurikiranye Fuentes hakurikijwe Itegeko ry’Ubuzima Rusange.
Uru rubanza rutanga ibimenyetso bifatika by’uko icyo gihe hakoreshejwe umuti utera imbaraga: EPO mu maraso igaragaza ko umushoferi yakoresheje uyu muti mu gihe cy’ikiruhuko kugira ngo yongere uturemangingo dutukura tw’amaraso, hanyuma akabika amaraso kugira ngo yongere anyurwe mbere y’uko abanywanyi batangira.
Amazina y'impimbano n'amagambo y'ibanga byahinduye Poru Riko igitabo cy'iduka ry'amafaranga: Basso: “Ndi Billio”, Scarborough: “Ndi Zapatero”, Fuentes: “Ndi umugizi wa nabi w’amagare uzwi cyane”. Jorg Jaksche yaje kumena Mehta abwira buri wese. Kuva kuri “I Just Want to Dope” ya Ivan Basso kugeza ku gitabo cya Tyler Hamilton kizwi cyane cyitwa “The Secret Race”, Opera House ya Poru Riko (Operción Puerto) yabitanze kugeza mu 2006. Urundi rugero rw'amagare y'umwaka wose.
Nanone igaragaza inenge ziri mu mategeko arwanya ikoreshwa ry’imiti ikoreshwa mu gukwirakwiza imiti iyobyabwenge kandi bigafasha gushyiraho amategeko atubahirije amategeko ashingiye ku bimenyetso bitari isesengura n’isuzuma. Nyuma y’imyaka ibiri, Alejandro Valverde yari yihishe inyuma y’urujijo rw’amategeko n’ingengabihe irambuye, amaherezo yaje kuba afitanye isano na Fuentes.
Ettore Torri, umushinjacyaha urwanya ikoreshwa ry’ibiyobyabwenge mu kigo cy’Ubutaliyani CONI, yakoresheje inyandiko z’uburiganya kandi bivugwa ko yari impimbano kugira ngo abone ibimenyetso. Byakekwaga ko Valverde yari afite amaraso mu minsi mikuru ya Noheli. Hanyuma, Valverde Wade (Valverde) yaje guhatirwa kwinjira mu Butaliyani muri Tour de France ya 2008, abagenzuzi ba ikoreshwa ry’ibiyobyabwenge bashobora kubona ingero no kwemeza ibikubiye muri Valverde binyuze mu guhuza ADN. Amaherezo yahagaritswe mu 2010.
“Navuze ko atari umukino, ahubwo ni shampiyona y’amakipe. Yansabye gusobanura icyo nshaka kuvuga. Nuko ndavuga nti 'Yego, iyo ni yo shampiyona y’amakipe. Uwatwaye igikombe cy’umukino yari umukiriya wa Fuentes Jan Ur Richie, uwa kabiri ni umukiriya wa Fuentes Koldo Gil, uwa gatatu ni njye, uwa kane ni Vientos, undi ni umukiriya wa Fuentes, naho uwa gatandatu ni Fränk Schleck'. Abari mu rukiko bose, ndetse n'umucamanza, baraseka. Ibi ni ibisekeje.
Nyuma y’uko urubanza rurangiye, urukiko rwa Espagne rwakomeje gusubika ikirego icyo ari cyo cyose cyakozwe n’urwego rushinzwe kurwanya ikoreshwa ry’imiti ikoreshwa mu gukwirakwiza imiti iyobyabwenge. Umucamanza yategetse ko ibimenyetso bivanwaho, kandi icyo gihe WADA na UCI bahatiwe kujurira, kugeza igihe urubanza rusubitswe burundu - ibimenyetso muri uru rubanza bimaze igihe kirekire birengeje igihe ntarengwa cyagenwe n’amategeko ya WADA.
Ubwo ibimenyetso byashyikirizwaga inzego zishinzwe kurwanya ikoreshwa ry’imiti ikoreshwa mu gukwirakwiza imiti igabanya ubukana muri Nyakanga 2016, amakuru yari amaze imyaka irenga icumi. Umushakashatsi w’Umudage yakoze ikizamini cya ADN ku dukapu tw’amaraso 116 maze abona ibikumwe 27 bidasanzwe, ariko yashoboye kuvugana n’abakinnyi 7 gusa—4 bari mu kazi n’abatatu bari mu kiruhuko cy’izabukuru—ariko ntibaracyitabira uyu mukino kugeza ubu.
Nubwo hari amakenga ko abakinnyi b'umupira w'amaguru, tenisi, n'abasiganwa ku maguru bagira uruhare mu itsinda rya Fuentes ryo gukoresha imiti igabanya ubukana bw'ibiyobyabwenge, amagare yahuye n'ingaruka zikomeye mu itangazamakuru, ndetse birumvikana no kuri Cyclingnews.
Uru rubanza rwahinduye uko abafana batekereza kuri siporo, none Armstrong amaze kwemera kandi uburyo bwose bwo gukoresha imiti igabanya ubukana mu myaka ya za 90 na 2000 bwarasobanutse, birashidikanywaho.
Interineti yariyongereye iva kuri miliyoni 40 z'abayikoresha igera kuri miliyari 4.5 mu mateka ya Cyclingnews, ikurura abafana bashya bakurikira abakinnyi bayo bakomeye kandi bizeye ko uyu mukino ufite ubunyangamugayo bwo hejuru. Nk'uko ibikorwa bya Alderlass byabigaragaje, ishyirwaho rya WADA, akazi gakomeye k'abashakashatsi, ndetse n'ubwigenge bw'inzego zishinzwe kurwanya ikoreshwa ry'ibiyobyabwenge biracyari gukuraho abajura.
Kuva aho ihinduriwe inkuru imwe mu 2009, Cyclingnews ntabwo igikeneye gukoresha "amakuru amenyesha", isimbuza Dreamweaver na FTP n'uburyo bwinshi bwo gucunga ibikubiye muri iyi website ndetse n'uburyo bwo kuyitegura. Turacyakora kuri 24-7-365 kugira ngo tubagezeho amakuru agezweho. Mu biganza byanyu.
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