Itangazamakuru rya Carolina Public Press ritanga raporo y’iperereza ryimbitse ku bibazo bireba iburengerazuba bwa Carolina y’Amajyaruguru mu rwego rudaharanira inyungu kandi rudashingiye ku ivanguramoko.
Muri iki gihe cy'itumba, gahunda yo gusana inzira hafi ya Boone izongera ibirometero byinshi by'inzira z'amagare yo mu misozi n'ibirometero byinshi ku hantu hazwi cyane mu ishyamba rya Pisgah National Forest mu gice kinini cy'uburengerazuba bwa Carolina y'Amajyaruguru. Inzira zo gutembera mu misozi.
Umushinga wa Mortimer Trails ni umwe mu mishinga myinshi iri imbere mu Karere ka Grandfather Ranger. Uyu mushinga uterwa inkunga n'umuryango wigenga kugira ngo uhaze umubare munini w'imyidagaduro ituruka mu mazu y'imyidagaduro ya leta mu misozi ya Blue Ridge muri Carolina y'Amajyaruguru.
Gusiganwa ku magare mu misozi ni kimwe mu bikorwa bikunzwe cyane mu ishyamba ry’igihugu, byibanda ku hantu hake mu ishyamba ry’igihugu rya Pisgah na Nantahala, harimo ishyamba ry’igerageza rya Bent Creek mu ntara ya Bancombe, Transylva Pisgah Rangers n’ishyamba rya leta rya Dupont mu ntara ya Niah n’agace k’imyidagaduro ka Tsali Swain County.
Paul Starschmidt, umwe mu bagize ishyirahamwe ry’amagare yo mu misozi rya Northwest North Carolina akaba n’umwe mu bagize ishami rya Southern Dirt Bike, yavuze ko kwagura inzira igana kuri iyo nzira bizatuma abanyamagare bakwirakwira mu ishyamba rya WNC rifite ubuso bwa hegitari miliyoni imwe. Bikagabanya umuvuduko ku nzira ziremereye cyane. Ishyirahamwe, rizwi kandi nka SORBA.
Inzira ya Mortimer Complex—yitiriwe umuryango w’abatema ibiti mu bihe byashize—iherereye ku gace ka Wilson Creek Divide, hafi ya Wilson Creek na State Highway 181, mu turere twa Avery na Caldwell. Ikigo gishinzwe amashyamba cya Amerika gita agace k’inzira gahuriweho nk’ “inzira.”
Isoko yo hejuru y'ikibaya iherereye munsi y'umusozi wa Sogokuru, ku buso buhanamye bw'ibihanamanga byo mu burasirazuba bw'imisozi ya Blue Ridge.
Abagendera ku magare yo mu misozi barashaka kugenda n'amaguru cyane mu kibaya cya Wilson Creek, kuko hari ahantu hake cyane ho kugendera ku mafarashi mu burasirazuba bwa Leta Zunze Ubumwe za Amerika.
Mu myaka mike ishize, nubwo ako gace kari mu bwigunge, yabonye ko inzira z’inzira imwe zigabanuka cyane mu gace k’umushinga.
Mu myaka mike ishize, izi nzira zakomeje kuba nziza bitewe n’uko zigoye kandi zihishe. Stahlschmidt avuga ko izi nzira zizisana uko amababi n’ibindi bisigazwa bizakira mu nzira kandi bikarinda isuri.
Ariko, inzira z’ikiraro cya Mertimer ziba nto kandi zishobora gutemba, ibyo bikaba byangiza ibidukikije. Urugero, mu gihe cy’imvura nyinshi, ibisigazwa biza mu mazi.
Yagize ati: “Ibyinshi muri byo biterwa n’ubwiyongere bw’ikoreshwa ry’amagare yo mu misozi. Nta myanda myinshi iba ku mababi kandi hari byinshi bigabanya ku nzira—ubusanzwe, abantu bakoresha inzira baba bafite ibimenyetso byinshi.”
Lisa Jennings, Umuyobozi wa Gahunda y'Imyidagaduro n'Inzira, Akarere ka Sogokuru, Serivisi z'Amashyamba muri Amerika, yavuze ko uretse umuryango munini wa Boone wo gusiganwa ku magare, Mortimer Trail iri hafi cyane y'aho abaturage batuye nka Charlotte, Raleigh na Interstate 40 Corridor.
Yagize ati: “Ubwo bajyaga mu burengerazuba bw’imisozi, agace k’abakurambere ni ko kabaye ahantu ha mbere bakoreyeho.”
Gukoresha cyane ntibigira ingaruka gusa ku kurambye kw'inzira, ahubwo n'ibikorwaremezo biragoye cyane, nko kutagira aho bikorera n'ibyapa ndetse no gutanga aho guparika imodoka.
Jennings yagize ati: “Tubona inzira zuzuye abantu benshi mu burengerazuba bwa Carolina y'Amajyaruguru buri mpera z'icyumweru.” “Niba udashobora kubona izi nzira kandi zifite imiterere mibi, ntuzagira uburambe bwiza. Mu kazi kacu nk'abacunga ubutaka, ni ngombwa ko abaturage bazishimira.”
Kubera ingengo y'imari nto, Ikigo gishinzwe amashyamba gifite intego yo kwishingikiriza ku bafatanyabikorwa kugira ngo bakomeze, barusheho kunoza no kongera umuvuduko w'ibirometero kugira ngo bahuze n'iterambere ry'imyidagaduro n'imyidagaduro.
Mu 2012, Urwego rushinzwe amashyamba rwakoze inama rusange kugira ngo rutegure ingamba zo gucunga inzira zidafite moteri mu mashyamba y’igihugu ya Pisgah na Nantahala. Raporo yakurikiyeho “Ingamba z’inzira za Nantahala na Pisgah 2013” ​​yavugaga ko inzira z’amaguru n’amagare za kilometero 1,560 zarenze cyane ubushobozi bwazo.
Dukurikije umwanzuro w’iyi raporo, inzira zikunze gushyirwa mu buryo butunguranye, zidafite igishushanyo mbonera gihuye n’ibyo abakoresha bakeneye kandi zishobora kwangirika.
Ibi bibazo byateje ikigo imbogamizi zikomeye, kandi kugabanuka kw'ingengo y'imari ya leta byashyize ikigo mu bibazo, bityo byabaye ngombwa gukorana n'abandi bashinzwe ubutaka n'amatsinda y'abakorerabushake (nka SORBA).
Ubufatanye n'amatsinda y'abakoresha nabyo ni igice cy'ingenzi cy'umushinga wa Gahunda y'Igihugu yo Gucunga Ubutaka bw'Amashyamba ya Pisgah na Nantahala, yashyizwe ahagaragara muri Gashyantare 2020 kandi biteganijwe ko izarangira mu gice cya kabiri cya 2021.
Stahlschmidt yagize uruhare mu gikorwa rusange cyo gutegura umushinga w’igenamigambi ry’imicungire, anagira uruhare mu nama z’ingamba zo mu 2012 na 2013 zo mu gihugu hose. Yabonye umwanya wo gukorana n’Ibiro Bishinzwe Amashyamba mu kwagura inzira z’amagare.
Ishyirahamwe ry’abanyamagare bo mu misozi rya Northwest NC ryasinye amasezerano ku bushake n’ikigo gishinzwe amashyamba mu 2014, kandi kuva icyo gihe ryafashe iya mbere mu gukora imishinga mito yo kunoza inzira mu kigo cy’inzira cya Mortimer.
Stahlschmidt yavuze ko abashoferi bagiye bagaragaza ko bifatanyije n’uko nta bimenyetso by’ahantu runaka (nk’aho ari muri Mortimer). Hari inzira zigera kuri kilometero 70 muri Wilson Creek Basin. Nk’uko Jennings abivuga, 30% gusa muri bo ni bo bashobora gutwara amagare yo mu misozi.
Inyinshi muri sisitemu zigizwe n'inzira za kera kandi zitameze neza. Inzira n'inzira zisigaye ni ibisigazwa by'imihanda ya kera yatemaga ibiti n'imiyoboro ya kera y'umuriro.
Yagize ati: “Ntabwo higeze habaho uburyo bwo gusiganwa ku magare mu misozi.” “Aya ni amahirwe yo kongeramo inzira zigenewe gutembera no gusiganwa ku magare mu misozi mu buryo burambye.”
Kubura inzira bishobora gutera “gushimuta” cyangwa “kwiba” inzira zitemewe n’amategeko, nka Lost Bay na Harper River mu Karere ka Avery na Caldwell County mu gace ka Wilson Creek Basin, ahantu habiri hakorerwa ubushakashatsi mu butayu cyangwa inzira za WSA.
Nubwo atari igice cyagenwe cy’Uburyo bwo Kwicarira mu Nyanja y’Iburengerazuba bw’Igihugu, gusiganwa ku magare mu misozi mu nzira za WSA bitemewe n’amategeko.
Abashyigikiye ubutayu n'abanyamagare bishimiye ko ako gace kari kure. Nubwo bamwe mu banyamagare bo mu misozi bashaka kubona ahantu mu butayu, ibi bisaba impinduka ku mategeko ya leta.
Amasezerano y’ubwumvikane yashyizweho umukono mu 2015 n’imiryango 40 yo mu turere agamije gushyiraho ahantu ho kwidagadurira mu gihugu hose mu gace ka Grandfather Ranger yateje impaka hagati y’abatwara amagare yo mu misozi n’abaharanira uburenganzira bwo kugendera mu gasozi.
Bamwe mu bashyigikiye ubutayu bafite impungenge ko iyi nyandiko ari uburyo bwo kuganira ku biganiro. Ireka kuba ubutayu burambye mu gihe kizaza kugira ngo abagendera ku magare yo mu misozi bashyigikire kuba ubutayu ahandi mu ishyamba ry’igihugu.
Kevin Massey, umuyobozi w’umushinga wa Carolina y’Amajyaruguru w’umuryango udaharanira inyungu wo kugura ubutaka bwa leta wa Wild South, yavuze ko amakimbirane ari hagati y’abatwara amagare yo mu misozi n’abaharanira ubutayu atari yo.
Yavuze ko nubwo umuryango we ushyigikira ko habaho ubutayu bwinshi, abaharanira ubutayu n'abatwara amagare yo mu misozi bashishikajwe no kugira inzira nyinshi zo kuzamuka imisozi kandi bagashyigikirana.
Stahlschmidt yavuze ko intego y'umushinga wa Mortimer Trail atari ngombwa ko abantu barinda inzira zambuwe n'abajura.
Yagize ati: “Ntituri polisi.” “Ubwa mbere, nta nzira zihagije zihari zo guhaza ibyifuzo n’ubwoko bw’uburambe bwo gutwara abantu ku mafarashi abantu bifuza. Turimo gukora cyane kugira ngo tubone uburyo bwo kugerayo no kubona ibimenyetso byinshi.”
Mu 2018, Urwego rushinzwe amashyamba rwagiranye inama n'abaturage batwara amagare yo mu misozi muri resitora iri i Banner Elk kugira ngo baganire ku gikorwa cyo kwihutisha inzira zo muri ako gace.
Jennings wo muri Minisiteri y’Amashyamba yagize ati: “Ikintu nkunda gukora ni ugufata ikarita irimo ubusa, tukareba ahantu nyaburanga, hanyuma tugatekereza icyo twakora.”
Ingaruka zabyo ni gahunda y’inzira igenzurwa ku mugaragaro yo kunoza inzira z’amagare zo mu misozi zifite uburebure bwa kilometero 23 muri Mortimer complex, ikagabanya ibirometero byinshi, kandi hongerwaho kilometero 10 z’inzira.
Iyi gahunda kandi yagaragaje imiyoboro y'amazi yo mu muhanda yangiritse. Imiyoboro y'amazi idakora neza yongera isuri, yangiza ubuziranenge bw'amazi, kandi ikaba inzitizi ku bwoko nka trout na sal bimukira mu misozi miremire.
Mu rwego rw'umushinga wa Mortimer, Trout Unlimited yateye inkunga igishushanyo mbonera cy'inyubako y'umurambararo utagira iherezo no gusimbuza imiyoboro yangiritse, itanga inzira yagutse yo kunyuramo ibinyabuzima n'imyanda mu gihe cy'imvura nyinshi.
Dukurikije Jennings, ikiguzi cya kilometero imwe y'inzira ni hafi $30.000. Kuri iki kigo cya leta gifite ibibazo, kongeramo kilometero 10 ni intambwe ikomeye, kandi iki kigo ntikimara imyaka mike gishyira amafaranga y'imyidagaduro mu gace ka Priority.
Umushinga wa Mortimer uterwa inkunga n'inkunga ya Santa Cruz Bicycles PayDirt yo gushyiraho Stahlschmidt ndetse n'inkunga ya NC Recreation and Trail Program yo guha Sogokuru Ranger District wo mu ishyamba ry'igihugu rya Pisgah.
Ariko, uko abantu benshi basura ubutaka bwa leta, icyifuzo cy’imyidagaduro yo hanze gishobora gusimbura inganda gakondo nko gutema ibiti no kuba moteri y’iterambere ry’ubukungu mu byaro byo mu burengerazuba bwa Carolina y’Amajyaruguru, byari bigoye kubona ituze. Ishingiro ry’ubukungu.
Massey wo muri Wild South avuga ko imbogamizi imwe ari uko ikibazo cyo kubungabunga inzira gishobora gutuma Ikigo gishinzwe amashyamba gitera intambwe nshya.
Yagize ati: “Mu gihe cy’ikigeragezo gikomeye cy’igitutu cy’imyidagaduro n’inzara ya Kongere, Ishyamba ry’Igihugu rya Carolina y’Amajyaruguru koko ni umuhanga cyane mu gukorana n’abafatanyabikorwa.”
Umushinga wa Mortimer ugaragaza ko hari ubufatanye bwiza hagati y’amatsinda atandukanye y’abashishikajwe. Wild South igira uruhare mu igenamigambi n’iyubakwa ry’agace k’umushinga wa Mortimer. Itsinda rinagira uruhare mu mushinga wo kunoza inzira ya Linville Canyon Trail kandi ni kimwe mu bikorwa by’indi nzira yagutse hafi ya Old Fort.
Jennings yavuze ko umushinga wa Old Castle Trail uyobowe n’abaturage wahawe inkunga y’amadolari 140.000 yo gutera inkunga umushinga uzaba urimo ibirometero 35 by’inzira nshya zihuza ubutaka rusange na McDowell Old Fort Town muri ako karere. Ikigo gishinzwe amashyamba kizereka abaturage gahunda y’inzira iteganyijwe muri Mutarama kandi cyizeye ko izatangira gukoreshwa mu 2022.
Deirdre Perot, uhagarariye ubutaka rusange bw’abagendera ku mafarashi mu turere twa kure twa Carolina y’Amajyaruguru, yavuze ko umuryango wababajwe no kuba umushinga wa Mortimer utaravuze inzira abagendera ku mafarashi bagomba kunyuramo.
Ariko, uyu muryango ni umufatanyabikorwa mu yindi mishinga ibiri mu Karere ka Sekuru Ranger, hagamijwe kwagura amahirwe yo kugendera ku mafarashi muri Boonfork na Old Fort. Ikipe ye yahawe inkunga y’abikorera ku giti cyabo yo gutegura inzira z’ejo hazaza no guteza imbere aho guparika imodoka kugira ngo zijye zihagarara.
Jennings yavuze ko kubera ubutaka buhanamye, umushinga wa Mortimer ufite akamaro kanini mu gusiganwa ku magare mu misozi no mu misozi.
Stahlschmidt yavuze ko mu ishyamba ryose, imishinga myinshi, nka Mertimer na Old Fort, izakwirakwiza umutwaro wo kongera ikoreshwa ry'inzira mu tundi duce tw'amagare mu misozi.
Yagize ati: “Hadakozwe gahunda zimwe na zimwe, hatabayeho itumanaho ryo ku rwego rwo hejuru, ntabwo bizabaho.” “Uru ni urugero ruto rw'uko ibi byabaye ahandi.”
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