Ku munsi w’Isi, ku ya 22 Mata 2022, Ishyirahamwe Mpuzamahanga ry’Abasiganwa ku Magare (UCI) ryongeye kubabaza ikibazo cy’uruhare rw’ingenzi rw’amagare mu bikorwa byo guhangana n’imihindagurikire y’ikirere ku isi.

Perezida wa UCI, David Lappartient, avuga ko iki ari cyo gihe cyo kugira icyo ukora. Ubushakashatsi bwerekana ko amagare ashobora gufasha abantu kugabanya imyuka ihumanya ikirere mu buryo bwa kabiri bitarenze umwaka wa 2030 kugira ngo bagabanye ubushyuhe bw'isi, kandi asaba ko hagira igikorwa binyuze mu ngendo zirinda ibidukikije nko gutwara amagare.

Dukurikije imibare ya Our World In Data ya Kaminuza ya Oxford, gukoresha amagare aho gukoresha imodoka mu ngendo ngufi bishobora kugabanya imyuka ihumanya ikirere ku kigero cya 75%; Imperial College London yavuze ko iyo umuntu asimbuje imodoka igare buri munsi, ishobora kugabanukaho kimwe cya kabiri mu mwaka. toni za dioxyde de carbone; Umuryango w’Abibumbye ushinzwe ibidukikije uvuga ko ugereranije no gutwara imodoka, igare rishobora kugabanya imyuka ihumanya ikirere ku kigero cya 1kg kuri buri kilometero 7 zikozwe mu ntera imwe.

Mu gihe kizaza, ingendo zigamije kubungabunga ibidukikije zizinjirira mu rwego rw’icyerekezo cy’abantu benshi. Bitewe na politiki yo gukoresha karuboni ebyiri, kuvugurura ikoreshwa ry’ibicuruzwa no kumenyekanisha ibidukikije, ndetse n’iterambere ry’ikoranabuhanga mu nganda zose zohereza ibicuruzwa mu mahanga, inganda zikoresha ibiziga bibiri zarushijeho gukururwa n’abantu, kandi icyerekezo cy’ubuhanga, ikoranabuhanga n’amashanyarazi kigenda kirushaho kugaragara.

Ibihugu byateye imbere mu Burayi na Leta Zunze Ubumwe za Amerika ndetse bifata imodoka zikoresha amashanyarazi zifite amapine abiri nk'ikintu gikunzwe cyane. Dufashe urugero ku isoko rya Amerika, nk'uko imibare n'ibyahanuwe na Statista bibigaragaza, mu 2024, amagare y'amashanyarazi agera ku 300.000 azagurishwa muri Leta Zunze Ubumwe za Amerika. Ugereranyije n'umwaka wa 2015, igipimo cy'ubwiyongere bw'amapikipiki akoresha amashanyarazi n'amapikipiki akoresha amashanyarazi kiratangaje, kandi igipimo cy'ubwiyongere kiri hejuru ya 600%! Iri ni isoko ririmo gukura.

Nk’uko Statista ibivuga, mu 2024, isoko ry’amagare rizagera kuri miliyari 62 z’amadolari; mu 2027, isoko ry’amagare akoresha amashanyarazi rizagera kuri miliyari 53.5 z’amadolari. Nk’uko AMR yabiteganyaga, mu 2028, kugurisha amagare akoresha amashanyarazi bizagera kuri miliyari 4.5 z’amadolari y’Amerika, hamwe n’izamuka ry’ibiciro ku mwaka rya 12.2%. Ese wishimiye isoko rinini nk’iri?

Reka turebere hamwe amahirwe y’isoko ku bagurisha b’Abashinwa! Ugereranyije n’isoko ry’imodoka zikoresha amashanyarazi zo mu gihugu ziciriritse, risanzwe ari inyanja itukura, hari icyuho kinini ku isoko ryo mu mahanga ku modoka zikoresha amashanyarazi zo mu mapine abiri. Dukurikije amakuru aturuka muri Founder Securities, ugereranije n’amagare na moto, bigira 80% na 40% by’ibyoherezwa mu mahanga, imodoka zikoresha amashanyarazi zo mu Bushinwa zoherezwa mu mahanga ziri munsi ya 10%, kandi haracyari byinshi byo kunoza. Ntibigoye kubona ko hakiri amahirwe menshi n’amahirwe ku bagurisha b’Abashinwa yo kohereza ibicuruzwa mu byiciro bibiri.