Umwaka wa 2022 urimo kurangira. Urebye inyuma mu mwaka ushize, ni izihe mpinduka zabaye mu nganda z'amagare ku isi?

Ingano y'isoko ry'inganda zikora amagare ku isi iri kwiyongera

Nubwo hari ibibazo by’uruhererekane rw’ibicuruzwa byatewe n’icyorezo cy’icyorezo, icyifuzo mu nganda z’amagare gikomeje kwiyongera, kandi isoko ry’amagare ku isi yose ryitezwe kugera kuri miliyari 63.36 z’amayero mu 2022. Impuguke mu nganda ziteze ko igipimo cy’izamuka rya 8.2% buri mwaka hagati ya 2022 na 2030, kuko abantu benshi ubu bahitamo gukoresha amagare nk’uburyo bwo gutwara abantu, uburyo bwo gukora imyitozo ngororamubiri bubafasha kurwanya indwara nyinshi.

Gukoresha ikoranabuhanga, guhaha kuri interineti, imbuga nkoranyambaga na porogaramu za telefoni zigendanwa byongereye umubare w’abaguzi kandi byorohereza abaguzi kubona no kugura ibicuruzwa bakeneye. Byongeye kandi, ibihugu byinshi byaguye inzira z’amagare kugira ngo abagenzi babone ahantu ho kugendera mu mutekano kandi heza.

Umuhandaigarekugurisha biracyari hejuru

Isoko ry’imodoka zo mu muhanda ryagize uruhare runini mu kwinjiza amafaranga menshi ku kigero kirenga 40% mu 2021 kandi byitezwe ko rizakomeza kuba ku isonga mu myaka iri imbere. Isoko ry’imodoka zo mu bwoko bwa Cargo naryo ririmo kwiyongera ku kigero gitangaje cya 22.3%, kuko abakoresha benshi bakunda gukoresha imodoka zidafite CO2 aho gukoresha imodoka mu gutwara abantu mu ntera ngufi.

Amaduka acuruza ibintu bitari kuri interineti aracyafite 50% by'ibicuruzwa

Nubwo kimwe cya kabiri cy'amagare yose yagurishijwe mu 2021 azagurishwa mu maduka atari kuri interineti, mu bijyanye n'imiyoboro yo gukwirakwiza ibicuruzwa, isoko ryo kuri interineti rigomba kwiyongera ku isi muri uyu mwaka no mu minsi iri imbere, ahanini bitewe n'ubwiyongere bw'ibiciro bya telefoni zigendanwa na interineti mu masoko ari kuzamuka. Amasoko nka Brezili, Ubushinwa, Ubuhinde na Megizike byitezwe ko azazamura icyifuzo cy'abaguzi cyo kugura ibicuruzwa kuri interineti.

Amagare arenga miliyoni 100 azakorwa mu 2022

Uburyo bwo gukora neza no kunoza uburyo bwo gukora butanga amagare menshi ku giciro gito. Biteganyijwe ko mu mpera za 2022, amagare arenga miliyoni 100 azakorwa.

Isoko ry'amagare ku isi ryitezweho kwiyongera kurushaho

Ukurikije ubwiyongere bw'abaturage ku isi, izamuka ry'ibiciro bya lisansi n'ibura ry'amagare, biteganijwe ko abantu benshi bazakoresha amagare nk'uburyo bwo gutwara abantu. Bitewe n'ibi, agaciro k'isoko ry'amagare ku isi gashobora kwiyongera kakava kuri miliyari 63.36 z'amayero ubu kakagera kuri miliyari 90 z'amayero mu 2028.

Igurishwa ry'amagare ya elegitoroniki rigiye kwiyongera

Isoko ry’amagare ya elegitoroniki ririmo gukura cyane, aho impuguke nyinshi zivuga ko ku isi hose ibicuruzwa bya elegitoroniki bizagera kuri miliyari 26.3 z’amayero mu 2025. Iteganyagihe ry’icyizere rigaragaza ko amagare ya elegitoroniki ari yo mahitamo ya mbere ku bagenzi, ari nabyo birimo gusuzuma uburyo bworoshye bwo kugenda ku magare ya elegitoroniki.

Hazaba hari amagare miliyari imwe ku isi mu 2022

Bivugwa ko Ubushinwa bwonyine bufite amagare agera kuri miliyoni 450. Andi masoko akomeye ni Amerika ifite amagare miliyoni 100 n'Ubuyapani bufite amagare miliyoni 72.

Abaturage b'i Burayi bazaba bafite amagare menshi bitarenze umwaka wa 2022

Ibihugu bitatu by'i Burayi biri ku isonga mu gutunga amagare muri 2022. Mu Buholandi, 99% by'abaturage bafite igare, kandi hafi buri muturage wese afite igare. Ubuholandi bukurikirwa na Danemark, aho 80% by'abaturage bafite igare, hagakurikiraho Ubudage bufite 76%. Ariko, Ubudage bwaje ku isonga n'amagare miliyoni 62, Ubuholandi bufite miliyoni 16.5 na Suwede ifite miliyoni 6.

Polonye izagira ikibazo cy’ubwiyongere bw’abakoresha amagare mu 2022

Mu bihugu byose by'i Burayi, Polonye iziyongera cyane mu gusiganwa ku magare ku minsi y'icyumweru (45%), hagakurikiraho Ubutaliyani (33%) n'Ubufaransa (32%), mu gihe muri Porutugali, Finilande na Irilande, abantu bake bazaba basigaye ku magare mu mwaka wa 2022 mu gihe cyashize. Ku rundi ruhande, gusiganwa ku magare mu mpera z'icyumweru biriyongera cyane mu bihugu byose by'i Burayi, aho Ubwongereza bwabonye iterambere rikomeye cyane, ryiyongeraho 64% mu gihe cy'ubushakashatsi bwa 2019-2022.