Icyorezo gitumaamagare y'amashanyarazimoderi ishyushye

Mu mwaka wa 2020, icyorezo gishya cy’ikamba cyaciye burundu “urwikekwe rw’i Burayi” kuamagare y'amashanyarazi.

Uko icyorezo cyatangiye kugabanuka, ibihugu by'i Burayi nabyo byatangiye "guhagarara" buhoro buhoro. Kuri bamwe mu Banyaburayi bashaka kujya hanze ariko badashaka kwambara agapfukamunwa mu modoka rusange, amagare akoresha amashanyarazi yabaye uburyo bwiza bwo gutwara abantu.

Imijyi minini myinshi nka Paris, Berlin na Milan ndetse yashyizeho inzira zihariye zo gukoresha amagare.

Amakuru agaragaza ko kuva mu gice cya kabiri cy'umwaka ushize, amagare akoresha amashanyarazi yihutiye kuba imodoka itwara abagenzi mu Burayi bwose, aho ibicuruzwa byagurishijwe byiyongereyeho 52%, aho ibicuruzwa byagurishijwe buri mwaka bigera kuri miliyoni 4.5 naho ibicuruzwa byagurishijwe buri mwaka bigera kuri miliyari 10 z'amayero.

Muri byo, Ubudage bwabaye isoko rifite agahigo ko kugurisha neza cyane mu Burayi. Mu gice cya mbere cy'umwaka ushize gusa, amagare akoresha amashanyarazi miliyoni 1.1 yagurishijwe mu Budage. Igurishwa ry'amagare ngarukamwaka mu 2020 rizagera kuri miliyoni 2.

Ubuholandi bwagurishije amagare akoresha amashanyarazi arenga 550.000, ku mwanya wa kabiri; Ubufaransa bwabaye ubwa gatatu ku rutonde rw'abagurisha, aho 515.000 byagurishijwe umwaka ushize, bikaba byiyongereyeho 29% ugereranyije n'umwaka ushize; Ubutaliyani bwabaye ubwa kane n'imodoka 280.000; Ububiligi bwabaye ubwa gatanu n'imodoka 240.000.

Muri Werurwe uyu mwaka, Umuryango w’Amagare w’i Burayi wasohoye amakuru agaragaza ko nubwo icyorezo cyabaye, amagare akoresha amashanyarazi nta kimenyetso na kimwe cyagaragaje ko umuvuduko ugabanuka. Bivugwa ko amagare akoresha amashanyarazi agurishwa buri mwaka mu Burayi ashobora kwiyongera akava kuri miliyoni 3.7 mu 2019 akagera kuri miliyoni 17 mu 2030. Mu 2024, amagare akoresha amashanyarazi azagurishwa buri mwaka agera kuri miliyoni 10.

"Forbes" yemera ko: niba iteganyagihe ari ukuri, umubare waamagare y'amashanyaraziIyandikwa mu Muryango w’Ubumwe bw’u Burayi buri mwaka izaba inshuro ebyiri z’imodoka.

Inkunga nini ziba impamvu nyamukuru ituma habaho kugurisha cyane

Abanyaburayi bakundana cyaneamagare y'amashanyaraziUretse impamvu z’umuntu ku giti cye nko kurengera ibidukikije no kudashaka kwambara udupfukamunwa, inkunga nazo ni ingenzi.

Birumvikana ko kuva mu ntangiriro z'umwaka ushize, za leta zo mu Burayi zatanze inkunga y'amayero amagana kugeza ku bihumbi ku baguzi bagura imodoka zikoresha amashanyarazi.

Urugero, guhera muri Gashyantare 2020, Chambery, umurwa mukuru w'intara ya Savoie yo mu Bufaransa, yatangije inkunga y'amayero 500 (ingana n'igabanywa ry'ibiciro) kuri buri rugo rugura amagare y'amashanyarazi.

Muri iki gihe, inkunga isanzwe y’amagare akoresha amashanyarazi mu Bufaransa ni amayero 400.

Uretse Ubufaransa, ibihugu nk'Ubudage, Ubutaliyani, Esipanye, Ubuholandi, Otirishiya n'Ububiligi byose byatangije gahunda nk'izo zo gutera inkunga amagare y'amashanyarazi.

Mu Butaliyani, mu mijyi yose ituwe n’abaturage barenga 50.000, abaturage bagura amagare akoresha amashanyarazi cyangwa scooter z’amashanyarazi bashobora guhabwa inkunga ingana na 70% by’igiciro cy’imodoka (ni ukuvuga amayero 500). Nyuma yo gushyirwaho politiki yo gutanga inkunga, ubushake bw’abaguzi b’Abataliyani bwo kugura amagare akoresha amashanyarazi bwiyongereyeho inshuro 9, burenze cyane Ubwongereza inshuro 1.4 n’Abafaransa inshuro 1.2.

Ubuholandi bwahisemo gutanga inkunga itaziguye ingana na 30% by'igiciro cya buri gare rikoresha amashanyarazi.

Mu mijyi nka Munich, mu Budage, ikigo icyo ari cyo cyose, umuryango w’abagiraneza cyangwa umukozi wigenga ashobora kubona inkunga ya leta yo kugura amagare akoresha amashanyarazi. Muri yo, amakamyo akoresha amashanyarazi ashobora kubona inkunga igera ku mayero 1.000; amagare akoresha amashanyarazi ashobora kubona inkunga igera ku mayero 500.

Uyu munsi, Ikidageigare rikoresha amashanyarazikugurisha bingana na kimwe cya gatatu cy'amagare yose yagurishijwe. Ntibitangaje kuba mu myaka ibiri ishize, amasosiyete y'imodoka yo mu Budage n'amasosiyete afitanye isano rya hafi n'inganda zikora imodoka yubatse ubwoko butandukanye bw'amagare akoresha amashanyarazi.