Icyorezo gikoraamagare y'amashanyaraziicyitegererezo gishyushye

Kwinjira muri 2020, icyorezo gishya gitunguranye cyacitse burundu abanyaburayi "urwikekwe rutagaragara"amagare y'amashanyarazi.

Igihe icyorezo cyatangiraga kugabanuka, ibihugu by’i Burayi nabyo byatangiye “gukumira” buhoro buhoro.Ku Banyaburayi bamwe bifuza gusohoka ariko ntibashaka kwambara mask mu gutwara abantu, amagare y’amashanyarazi yabaye uburyo bwiza bwo gutwara abantu.

Imijyi myinshi minini nka Paris, Berlin na Milan yashyizeho inzira yihariye yamagare.

Amakuru yerekana ko kuva igice cya kabiri cyumwaka ushize, amagare yamashanyarazi yahise ahinduka imodoka nyamukuru itwara abagenzi mu Burayi, aho ibicuruzwa byiyongereyeho 52%, aho kugurisha buri mwaka bigera kuri miliyoni 4.5 naho kugurisha kwumwaka bigera kuri miliyari 10 zama euro.

Muri byo, Ubudage bwabaye isoko rifite ibicuruzwa byiza cyane byagurishijwe mu Burayi.Mu gice cya mbere cyumwaka ushize wonyine, mu Budage amagare y’amashanyarazi miliyoni 1.1.Igurishwa ryumwaka muri 2020 rizagera kuri miliyoni 2.

Ubuholandi bwagurishije amagare arenga 550.000, biza ku mwanya wa kabiri;Ubufaransa bwashyize ku mwanya wa gatatu kurutonde rw’igurisha, hamwe hamwe 515.000 byagurishijwe umwaka ushize, byiyongeraho 29% umwaka ushize;Ubutaliyani bwashyize ku mwanya wa kane hamwe 280.000;Ububiligi bwashyize ku mwanya wa gatanu n’imodoka 240.000.

Muri Werurwe uyu mwaka, Umuryango w’amagare w’ibihugu by’i Burayi washyize ahagaragara amakuru yerekana ko na nyuma y’icyorezo, umuyaga mwinshi w’amagare y’amashanyarazi nta kimenyetso cyerekana ko wagabanutse.Biteganijwe ko igurishwa ry’amagare y’amashanyarazi buri mwaka mu Burayi rishobora kwiyongera kuva kuri miliyoni 3.7 muri 2019 rikagera kuri miliyoni 17 muri 2030. Mugihe 2024, igurishwa ry’amagare ry’amashanyarazi rizagera kuri miliyoni 10.

“Forbes” yizera ko: niba ibiteganijwe ari ukuri, umubare waamagare y'amashanyarazikwiyandikisha mu muryango w’ubumwe bw’ibihugu by’i Burayi buri mwaka bizaba byikubye kabiri imodoka.

Inkunga nini ziba imbaraga nyamukuru zo kugurisha bishyushye

Abanyaburayi bakundanaamagare y'amashanyarazi.Usibye impamvu z'umuntu nko kurengera ibidukikije no kudashaka kwambara masike, inkunga nazo ni umushoferi ukomeye.

Byumvikane ko kuva mu ntangiriro z'umwaka ushize, guverinoma zo mu Burayi zatanze amayero ibihumbi n'ibihumbi by'amayero ku baguzi bagura imodoka z'amashanyarazi.

Kurugero, guhera muri Gashyantare 2020, Chambery, umurwa mukuru wintara yubufaransa ya Savoie, yatangije inkunga yama euro 500 (ihwanye nigabanywa) kuri buri rugo rugura amagare yamashanyarazi.

Uyu munsi, impuzandengo y'amagare y'amashanyarazi mu Bufaransa ni 400 euro.

Usibye Ubufaransa, ibihugu nk'Ubudage, Ubutaliyani, Espagne, Ubuholandi, Otirishiya n'Ububiligi byose byatangije gahunda yo gutera inkunga igare ry'amashanyarazi.

Mu Butaliyani, mu mijyi yose ituwe n'abaturage barenga 50.000, abaturage bagura amagare y'amashanyarazi cyangwa ibimoteri by'amashanyarazi barashobora kubona inkunga igera kuri 70% by'igiciro cyo kugurisha imodoka (ntarengwa y'amayero 500).Nyuma yo gushyiraho politiki y’inkunga, abakoresha b’Ubutaliyani ubushake bwo kugura amagare y’amashanyarazi bwiyongereyeho inshuro 9 zose, burenga kure Abongereza inshuro 1.4 n’Abafaransa inshuro 1.2.

Ubuholandi bwahisemo gutanga inkunga ihwanye na 30% yikiguzi cya buri gare ryamashanyarazi.

Mu mijyi nka Munich, mu Budage, isosiyete iyo ari yo yose, abagiraneza cyangwa abigenga barashobora kubona inkunga ya leta yo kugura amagare y’amashanyarazi.Muri byo, amakamyo yikorera amashanyarazi ashobora kubona inkunga ingana n'amayero 1.000;amagare y'amashanyarazi arashobora kubona inkunga igera kuri 500 euro.

Uyu munsi, Ikidageigare ry'amashanyarazikonte yo kugurisha kuri kimwe cya gatatu cyamagare yagurishijwe.Ntibitangaje kubona mu myaka ibiri ishize, amasosiyete y’imodoka yo mu Budage n’amasosiyete afitanye isano rya bugufi n’inganda zikora imodoka zubatse amoko atandukanye y’amagare y’amashanyarazi.