Amagare yamashanyarazi, kimwe nigare ryose, bisaba kubungabungwa buri gihe.Gusukura no kubungabunga igare ryawe ryamashanyarazi bizatuma rigenda neza, neza kandi neza, ibyo byose bifasha kongera ubuzima bwa bateri na moteri.
Aka gatabo gasobanura uburyo bwo kwita ku igare ryawe ryamashanyarazi, harimo inama zijyanye no gusukura igare, gukoresha amavuta, kugenzura buri gihe ibice, software hamwe no kuvugurura porogaramu, no kubungabunga bateri.
Gutekereza kugura igare ry'amashanyarazi?Amashanyarazi yacu yamashanyarazi azagufasha guhitamo igare rikwiranye.Abashakashatsi bapima BikeRadar basuzumye amagare menshi yamashanyarazi, urashobora rero kwizera ibyerekanwa byamapikipiki.
Muburyo bwinshi, kubungabunga amagare yamashanyarazi ntaho bitandukaniye no kubungabunga amagare gakondo.Nyamara, ibice bimwe na bimwe, cyane cyane sisitemu yo kohereza (ingofero, iminyururu, na spockets), birashobora kwihanganira imbaraga nyinshi no kongera kwambara.
Kubwibyo, niba ushaka gukoresha neza igare ryawe, ni ngombwa koza igare ryamashanyarazi buri gihe kandi ukagumana neza.
Mbere ya byose, igare risukuye ni igare ryishimye.Umwanda n'ibyondo bizongera kwambara ibice.Iyo ivanze n'amazi n'amavuta, hazashyirwaho paste.Ikibazo cyiza nukugabanya imikorere yamagare, kandi ikibi cyane nukwambara vuba ibice byambaye.
Igare ryanyu ryoroheje ryiruka ryamashanyarazi, niko bigenda neza kandi birebire ubuzima bwa serivisi yibice byingenzi.
Komeza isuku yimodoka kandi ikore neza: Niba ibikoresho byawe bisunitse kandi bigatemba, ubuzima bwa bateri nibisohoka ntaho bihuriye.Gutwara igare rifite sisitemu isukuye, ikora neza hamwe nibikoresho byahinduwe neza amaherezo bizana uburambe bushimishije, kandi mugihe kirekire, bizagufasha kubona byinshi mumagare yawe.
Niba sisitemu ya disiki yawe isa nkiyanduye cyane (mubisanzwe imyanda yumukara yegeranijwe kumurongo, cyane cyane kumagare yumusozi wamashanyarazi, aho ibyondo byometse kumuzinga uyobora inyuma ya derailleur), urashobora kubisukura byihuse ukoresheje imyenda, cyangwa ugakoresha degreaser Umukozi woza cyane.Dufite amabwiriza atandukanye yukuntu wasukura igare nuburyo bwoza urunigi rwamagare.
Iminyururu yamagare yamashanyarazi ikenera amavuta kenshi kuruta iminyururu idafashijwe.Gushyira mubikorwa amavuta meza yo murwego rwohejuru bizatuma imikorere ikwirakwizwa.Nibyiza gukora ibi nyuma yo kugenda, kandi byanze bikunze nyuma yo koza no kumisha igare.
Gukoresha amavuta ku magare y'amashanyarazi rimwe na rimwe ntabwo byoroshye nkuko bigaragara.Amagare menshi yamashanyarazi ntashobora gusubira inyuma, gerageza rero ushire igare kumurimo wakazi (cyangwa usabe inshuti kuzamura uruziga rwinyuma hasi) kugirango ubashe guhindura pedale kugirango amavuta ashobore gutemba neza kumurongo.
Niba igare ryawe rifite uburyo bwo "kugenda", urashobora kubishobora kugirango igikonjo (ninziga yinyuma) kizunguruka buhoro kugirango bisige urunigi byoroshye.
Ugomba kandi kugenzura umuvuduko w'ipine ya gare yawe y'amashanyarazi buri gihe.Amapine adashyizwe hejuru ntabwo ashobora guteza akaga gusa, ahubwo anangiza amashanyarazi kandi agabanye imikorere, bivuze ko uzabona amafaranga make mumashanyarazi.Mu buryo nk'ubwo, gukoresha amapine munsi yumuvuduko ukabije birashobora kugira ingaruka no gufatwa, cyane cyane iyo ugenda mumuhanda.
Ubwa mbere, shyira ipine mumurongo wateganijwe werekeza kumuhanda wapine, ariko gerageza ushake igitutu cyiza gikwiranye, kuringaniza uburemere, ihumure, gufata, hamwe no guhangana.Urashaka kumenya byinshi?Dufite umuvuduko w'amagare yo kumuhanda hamwe nubuyobozi bwamapine yimodoka.
Amagare menshi yamashanyarazi ubu akoresha ibice byateguwe kugirango bifashe gutwara.Ibi bivuze ko bitewe nubwiyongere bwamashanyarazi, umuvuduko nuburemere rusange bwigare, ibice birakomeye kandi birashobora kwihanganira imbaraga zinyongera zitangwa nigare ryamashanyarazi.
Sisitemu yo gukwirakwiza amagare yamashanyarazi ikunda gukomera kandi ikagira ibikoresho bitandukanye bitandukanye nigare ridafashijwe.Ibiziga bya Ebike byeguriwe amapine nabyo birakomeye, ibyuma byimbere birakomera, feri irakomera, nibindi.
Nubwo bimeze bityo ariko, nubwo byongeweho imbaraga, uracyafite ibisabwa cyane kuri gare yamashanyarazi, yaba pedal, feri, guhindukira, kuzamuka cyangwa kumanuka, nibyiza rero kwitondera cyane niba ibice nibikarito bifite ibibyimba byangiritse cyangwa ibice byangiritse .
Buri gihe ugenzure igare ryawe neza, urebe neza ko bolts na axe zose zifunze ukurikije igenamigambi ryabashinzwe gukora, reba amapine kubintu byose bishobora gutera gucumita, kandi ugerageze kumvugo iyo ari yo yose.
Witondere kandi kwambara cyane.Niba igice kimwe cyashize, nkumunyururu, birashobora kugira urunigi kubindi bice - urugero, bitera kwambara imburagihe kuri spockets na flawheels.Dufite umurongo ngenderwaho wo kwambara urunigi, urashobora rero kubona ibibazo byose mbere yuko biba ibibazo.
Tumaze kwerekana akamaro ko kugira igare kugira isuku kugirango tunoze imikorere no kuramba, ariko reka turebe neza uburyo bwoza igare ryamashanyarazi.
Bateri na moteri ya Ebike ni ibikoresho bifunze, kuburyo ntamazi agomba kwemererwa, ariko ugomba kwirinda gukoresha isuku yindege ikomeye kugirango usukure igare iryo ariryo ryose (amashanyarazi cyangwa ridafite amashanyarazi) kuko imbaraga zamazi zishobora kuyihatira kashe ya gare nyinshi.
Sukura igare ryawe ryamashanyarazi hamwe nindobo cyangwa umuvuduko ukabije, guswera hamwe (kubishaka) ibicuruzwa byogusukura kugirango ukureho umwanda na grime.
Kureka bateri murubanza, menya neza ko imiyoboro yose ikomeza gufungwa, ariko uzimye sisitemu ya e-gare mbere yo koza (kandi urebe ko idashiramo).
Icyambu cyo kwishyiriraho kizarundanya umwanda, reba imbere hanyuma uhanagure umwanda wose ukoresheje umwenda wumye cyangwa wogeje.Komeza icyambu mugihe cyoza igare.
Nyuma yo koza igare, uhanagure byumye ukoresheje umwenda usukuye, urebe neza ko wirinda feri ya disiki (ntushaka ko byanduzwa nimpanuka namavuta cyangwa ibindi bicuruzwa byogusukura bikoreshwa ahandi kuri gare).
Urashobora guhanagura bateri buri gihe.Urashobora gukoresha icyuma cyumye cyumye, igitambaro, na (guhitamo) guhinduranya amavuta kugirango ubigereho.
Niba igare ryawe rifite bateri yagutse (bateri ya kabiri irashobora guhuzwa kugirango igende igihe kirekire), ugomba guhora uyihagarika mbere yo koza no guhanagura hamwe na brush yoroheje yumye.
Hashobora kubaho magneteri yihuta kumuziga ya gare yawe yamashanyarazi.Isukure hamwe nigitambara cyoroshye kugirango wirinde ibibazo.
Nkuko byavuzwe haruguru, bateri na moteri yamagare yamashanyarazi bifunze neza kugirango birinde kwangirika kwamazi.Ibi ntibisobanura ko bidashoboka rwose kwinjira mumazi, ariko mugihe ufite umubare munini wubwenge hamwe nubwitonzi, ntukeneye guhangayika.
Ibintu ugomba kwirinda mugihe ukoresheje igare ryamashanyarazi harimo gusukura spray no kwibiza byuzuye mumagare.Nta kiyaga cyo gusimbuka rero, birababaje!
Moteri ubwayo iri muruganda rufunze, ntugomba kugerageza kuyisenya kugirango ubungabunge cyangwa ugerageze gukemura ikibazo.
Niba bigaragara ko hari ikibazo kuri moteri cyangwa sisitemu, nyamuneka sura iduka waguze igare cyangwa ujyane igare kubacuruzi bazwi.
Urashaka kwagura bateri mugihe cyurugendo?Hano hari inama zishobora gutuma igare ryawe ryamashanyarazi rigira uruhare runini.
Birashoboka ko bidashoboka kubika bateri ifunze, ariko hariho inzira nyinshi zo kugumisha bateri yawe ya e-gare neza.
Igihe kirenze, bateri zose za lithium-ion zizagenda zisaza kandi zitakaza ubushobozi.Ibi birashobora gusa kuba hafi 5% yumwaka ntarengwa, ariko birateganijwe.Gufata neza bateri, kuyibika neza no kuyikoresha bizafasha kuramba.
Niba uhagaritse bateri kenshi, nyamuneka fata umwanya wo kuyisukura ukoresheje umwenda utose kandi ukoreshe umwanda wumye kugirango ukureho umwanda uwo ariwo wose.
Rimwe na rimwe, kwoza bateri hanyuma uyisigeho amavuta.Ntuzigere ukoresha isuku yumuvuduko mwinshi cyangwa isuku yumuvuduko mwinshi kugirango usukure bateri.
Kwishyuza bateri mubushyuhe bwicyumba ahantu humye.Kugirango wongere igihe cya serivisi ya bateri, nyamuneka wirinde kwemerera bateri kwaka cyangwa gusohora igihe kirekire.
Iyo igare ridakoreshejwe igihe kinini, urashobora guhagarika bateri.Bizatakaza buhoro buhoro imbaraga, bityo rero ubisubiremo burigihe.
Nkuko twigeze kubivuga, irinde kubika amagare kubuntu mugihe kirekire-nkuko bivugwa na Bosch sisitemu ya e-gare, gukomeza ingufu za 30% kugeza 60% nibyiza kubikwa igihe kirekire.
Ubushyuhe bukabije nimbeho ni abanzi karemano ya bateri yamagare.Bika bateri yawe yamashanyarazi ahantu hakonje kandi humye, kure yizuba ryinshi.
Mu gihe c'itumba, cyane cyane iyo ubushyuhe buri munsi ya 0 ° C, nyamuneka kwishyuza no kubika bateri ku bushyuhe bwicyumba, hanyuma usubize bateri mumagare ako kanya mbere yo kugenda.
Nubwo amashanyarazi ya bateri amwe asa nkaho ahujwe namagare menshi, ugomba gukoresha gusa charger yihariye kuri wewe.Batteri ntabwo yishyurwa muburyo bumwe, kubwibyo gukoresha charger itari yo bishobora kwangiza bateri yawe ya e-bike.
Amashanyarazi menshi yamagare yamashanyarazi arekura software hamwe namakuru agezweho;rimwe na rimwe, rimwe na rimwe.
Usibye gufata amajwi yo gusiganwa ku magare hamwe nandi makuru yingirakamaro, porogaramu zimwe na zimwe za e-gare yihariye cyangwa iyinjizamo nayo igufasha guhitamo imikorere yamagare.
Ibi birashobora gusobanura guhindura igenamiterere ryingufu (kurugero, igenamigambi ntarengwa ritanga imbaraga nke bityo ikoresha bateri nkeya) cyangwa ibiranga kwihuta.
Kugabanya ibyasohotse kugirango usohokane buhoro buhoro bateri irashobora kongera igihe cya bateri, nubwo ugomba gukora cyane kugirango uzamuke umusozi!
Urashobora kandi kubona sisitemu yubuzima cyangwa kubungabunga ivugurura rya porogaramu ya ebike cyangwa iyubatswe ryerekanwe, rishobora kukwereka amakuru nkigihe cya serivisi.
Urashobora kugenzura niba hari ivugurura ryibikoresho biboneka binyuze muri porogaramu ihujwe cyangwa ugasura urubuga rwabakora.Ibiranga bimwe biragusaba gusura umucuruzi wemewe kubintu byose bishya.
Ukurikije ikirango cya moteri na sisitemu igare ryawe ririmo gukora, ivugurura ryibikoresho birashobora gufasha kongera umuriro, kongera igihe cya bateri, cyangwa gutanga izindi ntera zingirakamaro, bityo rero birakwiye ko ugenzura niba igare ryawe ryamashanyarazi rifite ibigezweho.