Amagare yo mu misozi akoresha amashanyarazi ashobora gutuma uzamuka umusozi vuba kandi vuba, bigatuma wishimira kumanuka. Ushobora kandi kwibanda ku kuzamuka ujya ahantu hahanamye cyane kandi hatekinitse cyane ushobora kubona, cyangwa ukamwenyura hafi kugira ngo urusheho kuba muremure kandi vuba. Ubushobozi bwo gutwikira ubutaka vuba bivuze ko ushobora gusohoka ukajya gusura ahantu utari gutekerezaho.
Izi moto kandi zigufasha kugenda mu buryo butari busanzwe bushoboka, kandi uko imiterere yazo igenda irushaho kuba nziza, uburyo zitwaramo burushaho kuba butandukanye n’uko zigenda zitwara amagare gakondo yo mu misozi.
Kugira ngo umenye byinshi ku byo ugomba kureba mu gihe uguze eMTB, soma igitabo cy'umuguzi kiri hepfo y'iyi nkuru. Bitabaye ibyo, reba igitabo cyacu cy'ubwoko bw'amagare akoresha amashanyarazi kugira ngo uhitemo igare rikubereye.
Iyi ni yo moto nziza cyane ikoreshwa mu mashanyarazi yatoranijwe n'itsinda rishinzwe ibizamini bya BikeRadar. Ushobora kandi gusura ububiko bwacu bwuzuye bw'ibitekerezo by'igare rikoreshwa mu mashanyarazi.
Marin yatangije Alpine Trail E mu mpera za 2020, ikaba ari yo moto ya mbere y’amashanyarazi ikoreshwa mu misozi yo muri California. Ku bw’amahirwe, ikintu gikwiye kwitabwaho ni uko Alpine Trail E ari eMTB ikomeye, ishimishije kandi nziza yatekerejweho neza kugira ngo itange ibikoresho bihendutse (ibinyabiziga bikurura shock, sisitemu zo kohereza Shimano n’ibice by’ikirango).
Ubona icyuma cya aluminiyumu gifite uburebure bwa mm 150 gifite ishusho imanuka cyane, kandi moteri nshya ya Shimano EP8 itanga ingufu.
Inzira ya Alpine E2 niyo ifite ubwoko bwose bw'inzira kandi ihura n'isezerano rya Marin ry'uko amagare azagushimisha cyane.
Ivuguruwe muri Werurwe 2020, Canyon Spectral: ON ifite ishusho nyamukuru ubu ikozwe muri karuboni ifite mpandeshatu z'inyuma aho kuba ibyuma byose, kandi bateri yayo ya 504Wh ubu iri imbere. Kimwe n'iyabanjirije, ifite ingano nk'uruziga rw'uburobyi, ifite uruziga rw'imbere rwa santimetero 29 n'uruziga rw'inyuma rwa santimetero 27.5. Kuri iyi moderi ya CF 7.0, uburebure bw'uruziga rw'inyuma ni mm 150, kandi RockShox Deluxe Select shock absorber ikoreshwa na moteri ya Shimano Steps E8000, binyuze muri Shimano XT 12-speed manipulator.
Moteri y'amashanyarazi itanga imbaraga zihagije zo kuzamuka imisozi miremire, kandi kumva ko ugenda vuba birashishikaje kuruta kugenda ku maguru.
Twanagerageje imiterere yo hejuru, £6,499 Spectral: KURI CF 9.0. Ibice byayo ni byiza kurushaho, ariko tubona ko nta yindi mpamvu yo kuyihitamo kuruta 7.0.
Giant's Trance E+1 ikoreshwa na moteri ya Yamaha SyncDrive. Bateri yayo ya 500Wh ishobora gutanga ubushobozi buhagije bwo kugenda mu kirere. Ifite imirimo itanu y’inyongera ku rwego ruhamye, ariko uburyo bw’inyongera bw’ubwenge bwadusigiye igitekerezo cyimbitse cyane. Moteri iri muri ubu buryo. Ingufu ziratandukanye bitewe n’uburyo ugenderamo. Itanga imbaraga iyo uzamuka, kandi ikarekura iyo ugenda mu kirere cyangwa umanuka ku butaka bugororotse.
Ibindi bisobanuro bikubiye mu byiciro bya moderi zo mu cyiciro cya kabiri, harimo Shimano Deore XT powertrain na feri na Fox suspension. Trance E + 1 Pro ipima ibiro birenga 24, ariko uburemere bwayo buraremereye cyane.
Twabonye kandi ubuyobozi bwiza bw'amagare akoresha amashanyarazi, umuhanda uvanze n'ayazunguruka bwasuzumwe n'itsinda rishinzwe ibizamini bya BikeRadar.
Imodoka ya Lapierre ya 160mm stroke overvoltage GLP2, yibanda ku gusiganwa ku buryo bwo kwihangana, yavuguruwe. Ikoresha moteri ya Bosch Performance CX yo mu gisekuru cya kane, kandi ifite imiterere mishya, umugozi mugufi n'imbere ndende.
Bateri yo hanze ya 500Wh ishyirwa munsi ya moteri y'amashanyarazi kugira ngo igere ku gukwirakwiza neza uburemere, mu gihe kuyikoresha bihuza igisubizo cyihuse n'ubudahangarwa.
Izina rya Santa Cruz Bullit ryatangiye mu 1998, ariko igare ryavuguruwe ritandukanye cyane n’igare rya mbere - Bullit ubu ni eMTB ya 170mm izenguruka ifite umuyoboro wa fibre ya karuboni n'umurambararo w'amapine ya hybrid. Mu gihe cyo kugerageza, ubushobozi bwo kuzamuka kw'igare bwasize ishusho ryimbitse - moteri ya Shimano EP8 ituma wumva udashobora guhagarika kuzamuka ku rugero runaka.
Bullit kandi irashoboye cyane iyo imanuka umusozi, cyane cyane mu nzira zihuta kandi zihindagurika, ariko ibice bitinda, bito kandi bihanamye bisaba kwitabwaho cyane.
Hari ubwoko bune muri uru ruhererekane. Bullit CC R ikoresha moteri ya Shimano's Steps E7000 itangirira kuri £6,899 / US$7,499 / 7,699 Euros, kandi igiciro cyo hejuru cyane kizamuka kikagera kuri £10,499 / US$11,499 / 11,699 Euros. Ubwoko bwa Bullit CC X01 RSV buragaragara hano.
E-Escarpe ya 140mm imbere n'inyuma ikoresha moteri ya Shimano Steps imwe na Vitus E-Sommet, ndetse n'agasanduku ko hejuru ka Fox 36 Factory imbere, Shimano XTR drivetrain y'umuvuduko 12 hamwe n'amapine akomeye ya Maxxis Assegai imbere. Kuri eMTB igezweho, Vitus ifite bateri yo hanze, kandi inkingi yayo ya dropper ya Brand-X ni ibicuruzwa bisanzwe, ariko ibisigaye ni agasanduku ko hejuru.
Ariko, agace kanini k'amenyo 51 kari kuri kaseti ni kanini cyane ku igare rikoresha amashanyarazi, kandi biragoye kuzunguruka ugenzuye.
Nico Vouilloz na Yannick Pontal bombi batsinze irushanwa ry’amagare akoresha amashanyarazi kuri Lapierre Overvolt GLP 2 Elite, ryagenewe urwego rushya rwo gusiganwa mu modoka. Agaciro k’umugozi wa karubone ni keza kurusha bamwe mu bahanganye, kandi muri siporo, Overvolt irakora vuba kandi ishishikajwe no gushimisha.
Mu buryo bugereranije, urugero ruto rw'aho bateri igarukira rugera rugereranije n'urwo bahanganye, kandi igice cy'imbere gishobora kugorana kugenzura aho izamuka.
Merida ikoresha urufatiro rumwe rwa fibre ya karuboni kuri eOne-Forty nk'urw'umurizo muremure wa eOne-Sixty, ariko ingaruka z'urugendo rwa 133mm zituma ibikoresho byo kuyishyiraho birushaho kuba birebire kandi byongera inguni y'umutwe w'imodoka n'intebe. Moteri ya Shimano Steps E8000 ifite bateri ya 504Wh iri muri down tube, ishobora gutanga imbaraga zihagije no kwihangana.
Iranyaruka cyane mu nzira zitemba, ariko uburyo bwo kuyihagarika bugufi n'imiterere yayo imbere bituma irushaho gukomera mu gihe cyo kumanuka mu misozi miremire.
Nubwo Crafty itazigera ivugwaho kuba ikora cyane, ipima ibiro 25.1 gusa mu bizamini byacu kandi ifite intebe ndende y'amapine, irakomeye cyane, yumva ihamye cyane iyo igenda vuba, kandi ifite uburyo bwo gufata neza inkingi. Nubwo abakinnyi barebare kandi b'abanyamahane bazakunda Crafty kubera ubushobozi bwayo bwo gutwara neza ubutaka, abakinnyi bato cyangwa bafite ubwoba bashobora kugorwa no kuzunguza igare no kurigenda mu buryo buhindagurika.
Twashyize Turbo Levo mu majwi ko ari imwe mu nziza cyane muri iki gihe, ifite imiterere myiza kandi imeze neza cyane kuri scooter; dukunda kandi moteri ya Spesh yoroshye ya 2.1, nubwo imbaraga zayo zitari nziza nk'izo abanywanyi bayo bahanganye.
Ariko, twababajwe n'uburyo ibice byatoranijwe, feri zidakora neza n'amapine yatose, byatumye Turbo Levo idatsinda amanota menshi.
Nubwo imodoka zo mu bwoko bwa eMTB zo mu gisekuru cya mbere zakundaga kuba zigendera mu nzira y'umuhanda, aho intera y'ingendo ya mm 150 igera, ubu abantu bakoresha amagare yo mu misozi ni bagari kandi bagutse. Harimo ubwoko bunini cyane bwagenewe gukoreshwa mu misozi, harimo Specialized Turbo Kenovo na Cannondale Moterra Neo; ku rundi ruhande, hari ibyuma bitanga urumuri, nka Specialized Turbo Levo SL na Lapierre eZesty, bikoresha ibyuma bitanga urumuri: bisa n'amagare y'amashanyarazi. Moteri y'amashanyarazi make na batiri ntoya. Ibi bishobora kugabanya uburemere bw'igare no kongera imbaraga zaryo ku mashini ziremereye.
Uzasangamo amapine ya eMTB ya santimetero 29 cyangwa 27.5, ariko ku bijyanye na "Mulyu Jian", amapine y'imbere afite santimetero 29 naho amapine y'inyuma afite santimetero 27.5. Ibi bitanga ituze ryiza imbere, mu gihe amapine mato y'inyuma atanga ubworoherane bwiza. Urugero, Canyon Spectral: ON na Vitus E-Escarpe.
Inyinshi muri eMTB ni amagare asanzwe, ariko ushobora no kubona amagare akomeye y'amashanyarazi akoreshwa mu nzira zitari mu muhanda, nka Canyon Grand Canyon: ON na Kinesis Rise.
Amahitamo akunzwe cyane kuri moteri za eMTB ni Bosch, Shimano Steps na Yamaha, mu gihe moteri zoroshye za Fazua zigenda zigaragara cyane ku magare adakoresha ibiro byinshi. Moteri ya Bosch Performance Line CX ishobora gutanga imbaraga za 600W na torque ya 75Nm kugira ngo byoroshye kuzamuka. Ifite ubushobozi bwo gutwara imodoka karemano kandi ikaba ifite ubushobozi bwo gucunga bateri neza, ubuzima bwa bateri ya sisitemu buratangaje.
Sisitemu ya Shimano's Steps iracyakunzwe cyane, nubwo yatangiye kugaragaza ibihe byayo, ifite imbaraga nke n'umuvuduko muke ugereranije n'abandi bashya. Bateri yayo ntoya inaguha ubushobozi bwo gukora buhoro, ariko iracyafite ibyiza byo kuba ifite uburemere bworoshye, imiterere mito ndetse n'ubushobozi bwo guhindura imbaraga zisohoka.
Ariko, Shimano iherutse gushyiraho moteri nshya ya EP8. Ibi byongera imbaraga kugeza kuri 85Nm, bigabanya uburemere bwa garama 200, bigabanya imbaraga zo gutwara pedaling, byongera uburebure bw'imodoka kandi bigabanura Q factor. Moto nshya zikoresha amashanyarazi zo mu misozi zirimo gukundwa cyane.
Muri icyo gihe, Giant ikoresha moteri za Yamaha Syncdrive Pro kuri eMTB yayo. Uburyo bwayo bwa Smart Assist bukoresha sensor esheshatu, harimo na sensor ya gradient, kugira ngo ibare imbaraga zingana iki n'iki.
Sisitemu ya moteri ya Fazua ni amahitamo akunzwe cyane ku magare akoresha amashanyarazi yo mu muhanda, kandi iboneka no kuri eMTB nka Lapierre eZesty vuba aha. Yoroshye, ifite ingufu nke kandi ifite batiri ntoya.
Ibi bivuze ko ubusanzwe ugomba gukoresha imbaraga nyinshi zo guterura, ariko ibi bizagabanya uburemere bw'igare kugera ku rwego rwegereye ubw'igare ryikoresha. Byongeye kandi, ushobora gukuraho burundu bateri cyangwa ukagenda ku igare udafite bateri.
Specialized ifite moteri yayo bwite, ikwiriye amagare menshi akoresha amashanyarazi. Moto yayo ya Turbo Levo SL ikoresha moteri y'amashanyarazi ifite torque ntoya ya SL 1.1 na bateri ya 320Wh, igabanya ubufasha kandi ikagabanya uburemere.
Kugira ngo uzamuke umusozi, ukore ingufu zihagije kandi utange intera ihagije yo gutwara, amagare menshi yo mu misozi akoresha amashanyarazi afite ingufu za batiri ziri hagati ya 500Wh na 700Wh.
Bateri y'imbere mu muyoboro wo hasi ituma insinga zikora neza, ariko hari na eMTB zifite bateri zo hanze. Muri rusange zigabanya uburemere, kandi muri moderi nka Lapierre Overvolt, ibi bivuze ko bateri zishobora gushyirwa hasi kandi zigashyirwa hamwe cyane.
Ariko, nk'uko byavuzwe haruguru, hagaragaye za eMTB zifite batiri ntoya zifite ubushobozi buri munsi ya 250Wh. Ziragurishwa mu rugero ruto kugira ngo zigere ku buremere bworoshye kandi zishobore kunoza uburyo zikoresha.
Kuva akiri ingimbi, Paul yagendaga ku magare kandi amaze imyaka igera kuri itanu yandika inkuru zivuga ku ikoranabuhanga ry'amagare. Yafashwe mu byondo mbere y'uko amabuye avumburwa, kandi yagendaga ku igare rye anyura mu majyepfo ya Downs, mu nzira y'ibyondo inyura mu misozi ya Chilterns. Yanakoze igare mu misozi miremire mbere yo gusubira ku magare amanuka.
Ushyizemo amakuru yawe, uba wemera amabwiriza n'amategeko ya BikeRadar ndetse na politiki y'ubuzima bwite. Ushobora kwiyambura igihe icyo ari cyo cyose.