Icyumba cyerekanirwamo Tokiyo / Osaka-Shimano ku cyicaro gikuru cya Osaka ni meka y’ikoranabuhanga, ryatumye iyi sosiyete iba izina mu rugo ku magare ku isi.
Igare ripima kg 7 gusa kandi rifite ibikoresho byihariye birashobora guterurwa byoroshye ukoresheje ukuboko kumwe.Abakozi ba Shimano berekanye ibicuruzwa nka serie ya Dura-Ace, yateguwe mu gusiganwa ku magare mu 1973 ikongera ikerekanwa muri Tour de France y'uyu mwaka, ikazarangirira i Paris mu mpera z'iki cyumweru.
Nkuko ibice bya Shimano byateguwe nkigikoresho, icyumba cyerekanirwamo gihujwe nigikorwa cyuruganda rwuruganda rutari kure.Ngaho, abakozi babarirwa mu magana barimo gukora cyane kugirango bakore ibice kugirango babone isi yose mubyamamare bitigeze bibaho.
Shimano afite ibihe nkibi mu nganda 15 kwisi.Perezida w'ikigo Taizo Shimano yagize ati: "Kugeza ubu nta ruganda rudakora neza."
Kuri Taizo Shimano, wagizwe umunyamuryango wa gatandatu mu muryango uyobora isosiyete muri uyu mwaka, uhurirana n’isabukuru yimyaka 100 iyi sosiyete, iki ni igihe cyingirakamaro ariko gihangayikishije.
Kuva icyorezo cya coronavirus cyatangira, kugurisha kwa Shimano ninyungu byagiye byiyongera kubera ko abashya bakeneye ibiziga bibiri-abantu bamwe bashakisha uburyo bworoshye bwo gukora imyitozo mugihe cyo gufunga, abandi bahitamo gutwara ku igare, aho kugira ubutwari bwo gutwara abantu benshi. ubwikorezi.
Shimano yinjiza muri 2020 miliyari 63 yen (miliyoni 574 z'amadolari ya Amerika), yiyongereyeho 22.5% ugereranije n'umwaka ushize.Ku mwaka w’ingengo y’imari 2021, isosiyete iteganya ko amafaranga yinjiza azongera kugera kuri miliyari 79 yen.Umwaka ushize, agaciro kayo k'isoko karenze uruganda rukora amamodoka Nissan.Ubu ni tiliyoni 2.5.
Ariko igare ryateye ikibazo Shimano: kugendana nibisabwa bisa nkibidahagije kubice byayo.
Mu kiganiro aherutse kugirana na Nikkei Asia, Shimano Taizo yagize ati: "Turasaba imbabazi cyane ku [kubura ibikoresho]… Twamaganwa [n’umukoresha w'amagare]."Yavuze ko icyifuzo “giturika,” yongeraho ko yiteze ko iyi nzira izakomeza kugeza byibuze umwaka utaha.
Isosiyete ikora ibice byihuta.Shimano yavuze ko umusaruro w'uyu mwaka uziyongeraho 50% muri 2019.
Irimo gushora miliyari 13 yen mu nganda zo murugo muri perefegitura ya Osaka na Yamaguchi kugirango zongere umusaruro kandi zinoze.Iraguka kandi muri Singapuru, ikaba ari yo sosiyete ya mbere y’ibicuruzwa byakorewe mu mahanga yashinzwe hashize imyaka itanu.Umujyi-leta washoye miliyari 20 yen mu gihingwa gishya kizatanga amapikipiki nibindi bice.Nyuma yo kubaka byasubitswe kubera COVID-19 yabujijwe, uruganda rwateganijwe gutangira umusaruro mu mpera za 2022 kandi byari biteganijwe ko ruzarangira muri 2020.
Taizo Shimano yavuze ko atazi neza niba icyifuzo cyatewe n'iki cyorezo kizakomeza kwiyongera nyuma ya 2023. Ariko mu gihe giciriritse kandi kirekire, yizera ko kubera ubumenyi bw’ubuzima bugenda bwiyongera ku baturage bo muri Aziya ndetse no kurushaho kumenyekanisha isi kurengera ibidukikije, inganda zamagare zizaba zifite umwanya.Ati: “Abantu benshi bagenda bahangayikishwa n'ubuzima bwabo.”
Birasa nkaho byanze bikunze Shimano atazahura ningorabahizi yo guhangana nicyubahiro cyayo nkicyiciro cya mbere ku isi gitanga ibice byamagare mugihe gito, nubwo bigomba noneho kwerekana ko bishobora gufata igice gikurikira cyisoko ryiterambere: Batare yamagare akoresha amashanyarazi yoroheje.
Shimano yashinzwe mu 1921 na Shimano Masaburo mu mujyi wa Sakai (uzwi ku izina rya “Umujyi wa Iron”) hafi ya Osaka nk'uruganda rukora ibyuma.Umwaka umwe nyuma yo gushingwa, Shimano yatangiye gukora igare ryamagare-uburyo bwa ratchet muri hub yinyuma ituma kunyerera bishoboka.
Imwe mu mfunguzo zogukora uruganda nubuhanga bwayo bukonje, burimo gukanda no gukora ibyuma mubushyuhe bwicyumba.Biragoye kandi bisaba tekinoroji yo hejuru, ariko birashobora kandi gutunganywa neza.
Shimano yahise aba uruganda rukomeye mu Buyapani, maze guhera mu myaka ya za 1960, iyobowe na perezida waryo wa kane, Yoshizo Shimano, atangira gutsindira abakiriya mu mahanga.Yoshizo, witabye Imana umwaka ushize, yabaye umuyobozi w’ibikorwa by’isosiyete yo muri Amerika n’Uburayi, afasha isosiyete y’Abayapani kwinjira ku isoko mbere yiganjemo inganda z’i Burayi.Ubu Uburayi nisoko rinini rya Shimano, hafi 40% yo kugurisha.Muri rusange, 88% byagurishijwe na Shimano umwaka ushize byaturutse mu turere two hanze yUbuyapani.
Shimano yahimbye igitekerezo cya "sisitemu yibigize", ni igice cyibice byamagare nka moteri ya feri na feri.Ibi byashimangiye Shimano ku isi hose, bituma yitwa "Intel of Bicycle Parts".Kugeza ubu Shimano afite hafi 80% byumugabane wamasoko kwisi yose muri sisitemu yo kohereza amagare: muri Tour de France yuyu mwaka, 17 mumakipe 23 yitabiriye yakoresheje ibice bya Shimano.
Ku buyobozi bwa Yozo Shimano, watorewe kuba perezida mu 2001, ubu akaba n'umuyobozi w'ikigo, iyi sosiyete yaguye ku isi yose kandi ifungura amashami muri Aziya.Ishyirwaho rya Taizo Shimano, mwishywa wa Yoshizo na mubyara wa Yozo, birerekana icyiciro gikurikira cyiterambere ryikigo.
Nkuko isosiyete iheruka kugurisha ninyungu zibyerekana, muburyo bumwe, ubu nigihe cyiza kuri Taizo kuyobora Shimano.Mbere yo kwinjira mu bucuruzi bw'umuryango, yize muri Amerika kandi akora mu iduka ry'amagare mu Budage.
Ariko imikorere yikigo iherutse gushyiraho yashyizeho ibipimo bihanitse.Guhuza ibyifuzo byabashoramari bazamuka bizaba ikibazo.Satoshi Sakae, umusesenguzi wa Daiwa Securities yagize ati: "Hariho ibintu bishobora guteza ingaruka kuko gukenera amagare nyuma y’icyorezo bitazwi."Undi musesenguzi wasabye ko izina rye ritangazwa, yavuze ko Shimano “avuga ko kwiyongera kw'ibiciro by'imigabane muri 2020 biterwa n'uwahoze ari perezida Yozo.”
Mu kiganiro na Nikkei Shimbun, Shimano Taizo yatanze ibice bibiri by'iterambere.Ati: "Aziya ifite amasoko abiri manini, Ubushinwa n'Ubuhinde".Yongeyeho ko iyi sosiyete izakomeza kwibanda ku isoko ry’amajyepfo y’iburasirazuba bwa Aziya, aho gusiganwa ku magare bitangiye kugaragara nk’imyidagaduro, atari uburyo bwo gutwara abantu gusa.
Dukurikije imibare yaturutse muri Euromonitor International, biteganijwe ko isoko ry’amagare mu Bushinwa rizagera kuri miliyari 16 z’amadolari y’Amerika mu 2025, rikiyongeraho 51.4% muri 2020, mu gihe biteganijwe ko isoko ry’amagare mu Buhinde riziyongera 48% muri icyo gihe kugira ngo rigere kuri miliyari 1.42.
Justinas Liuima, umujyanama mukuru muri Euromonitor International, yagize ati: “Imijyi, kongera ubumenyi ku buzima, ishoramari mu bikorwa remezo by'amagare ndetse no guhindura uburyo bwo kugenda nyuma y’uko iki cyorezo giteganijwe kuzamura amagare muri Aziya.”FY 2020, Aziya Yatanze hafi 34% yinjiza Shimano yose.
Mu Bushinwa, umukino wo gutwara amagare mbere wafashaga kuzamura ibicuruzwa bya Shimano, ariko wageze mu mwaka wa 2014. Taizo yagize ati: "Nubwo bikiri kure cyane, ibyo mu gihugu byongeye kwiyongera."Avuga ko icyifuzo cy'amagare yo mu rwego rwo hejuru kizagaruka.
Mu Buhinde, Shimano yashinze ishami rishinzwe kugurisha no gukwirakwiza i Bangalore mu 2016. Taizo yagize ati: “Biracyatwara igihe” kugira ngo isoko ryaguke, rito ariko rifite imbaraga nyinshi.Ati: “Nkunze kwibaza niba Ubuhinde bukenera amagare buziyongera, ariko biragoye”.Ariko yongeyeho ko abantu bamwe bo mu cyiciro cyo hagati mu Buhinde batwara amagare mu gitondo kugira ngo birinde ubushyuhe.
Uruganda rushya rwa Shimano muri Singapuru ntiruzahinduka ikigo cy’ibicuruzwa ku isoko rya Aziya gusa, ahubwo ruzaba n'ikigo cyo guhugura abakozi no guteza imbere ikoranabuhanga mu Bushinwa no mu majyepfo y’amajyepfo ya Aziya.
Kwagura imbaraga zayo mumagare yamashanyarazi nikindi gice cyingenzi muri gahunda yo gukura kwa Shimano.Umusesenguzi wa Daiwa Sakae yavuze ko amagare y’amashanyarazi agera kuri 10% y’amafaranga Shimano yinjiza, ariko iyi sosiyete ikaba inyuma y’abanywanyi nka Bosch, isosiyete yo mu Budage izwiho ibice by’imodoka, ifite imikorere ikomeye mu Burayi.
Amagare y’amashanyarazi atera ikibazo abakora igare gakondo nka Shimano kuko igomba gutsinda inzitizi nshya za tekiniki, nko kuva muri sisitemu yohereza imashini ikajya kuri sisitemu yohereza hakoreshejwe ikoranabuhanga.Ibi bice bigomba kandi gushya neza hamwe na bateri na moteri.
Shimano kandi ahura namarushanwa akaze kubakinnyi bashya.Amaze imyaka irenga 30 akora mu nganda, Shimano azi neza ingorane.Ati: "Ku bijyanye n'amagare y'amashanyarazi, hari abakinnyi benshi mu nganda zitwara ibinyabiziga".“[Inganda zitwara abantu] zitekereza ku bipimo n'ibindi bitekerezo mu buryo butandukanye cyane n'ubwacu.”
Bosch yatangije sisitemu yamagare yamashanyarazi mumwaka wa 2009 none itanga ibice kubirango byamagare arenga 70 kwisi.Muri 2017, uruganda rw’Abadage rwinjiye mu rugo rwa Shimano rwinjira mu isoko ry’Ubuyapani.
Umujyanama wa Euromonitor, Liuima yagize ati: “Ibigo nka Bosch bifite uburambe mu gukora moteri y’amashanyarazi kandi bifite urwego rwogutanga isoko ku isi rushobora guhangana neza n’abatanga amagare akuze ku isoko ry’amagare.”
Taizang yagize ati: "Ntekereza ko amagare y'amashanyarazi azaba igice cy'ibikorwa remezo."Isosiyete yizera ko uko isi igenda yiyongera ku bidukikije, ingufu z'amashanyarazi zizaba inzira rusange yo gutwara abantu.Ihanura ko isoko rimaze kwiyongera, rizakwirakwira vuba kandi rihamye.