Inganda zamagare zihora zitezimbere tekinolojiya yamagare nudushya. Byinshi muribi byateye imbere kandi amaherezo bituma amagare yacu arusha ubushobozi kandi bushimishije kugendana, ariko siko bimeze.
Nyamara, ibirango byamagare bikunze kubyumva neza, wenda birenze kuruta amagare yo mumuhanda, ubu ntakintu gisa nkicyo twagenderagaho mu myaka icumi ishize.
Mubishobora kuba inkoko-cyangwa-amagi, gusiganwa ku magare kumusozi wambukiranya igihugu byabaye tekinike kandi byihuse - nkuko ikizamini cya Izu kizunguruka mu mikino Olempike ya Tokiyo ya 2020 kibigaragaza - kandi amagare yabaye menshi Ubushobozi, neza, kureba nabi ni byihuse.
Hafi ya buri kintu cyose cyumuhanda MTB cyahindutse mumyaka icumi ishize, uhereye igihe kirekire, gometeri ya MTB ishobora kugabanura kumanuka wa tekinike no mubice byamabuye mugihe bikiri umurabyo byihuse) imodoka zimwe. Amagare meza ya enduro.
Ntidushobora kuvuga ko twatengushye.Iyi mpinduka ituma kugenda mumihanda no kureba ibintu bishimishije kandi, kurwego, biha inzira amagare yo mumuhanda ahuza ibice byiza bya XC na moto zitari kumuhanda.
Rero, ukizirikana ibyo byose, dore inzira esheshatu amapikipiki yo mumuhanda ahinduka, nimpamvu ari ikintu cyiza kuri buri mukinnyi wamagare. Niba ushaka kumenya byinshi kubyerekeye amagare ya XC, menya neza niba uyobora abaguzi bacu kuri amagare meza yo mumuhanda.
Ahari impinduka zigaragara cyane mumagare ya XC nubunini bwibiziga, hamwe na gare yo mumisozi yo mumuhanda yose ikoresha ibiziga bya santimetero 29.
Urebye inyuma yimyaka 10, mugihe abatwara ibinyabiziga benshi batangiye kubona ibyiza bya santimetero 29, benshi baracyatsimbarara kuri bito, kandi kugeza icyo gihe, ubunini bwa santimetero 26.
Noneho, ibyo nabyo bizaterwa nibisabwa gutera inkunga.Niba umuterankunga wawe adakoze 29er, ntushobora kuyigenderaho nubwo ubishaka.Ariko uko byagenda kose, abashoferi benshi bishimira gukomera kubyo bazi.
Kandi, bafite impamvu zifatika. Byatwaye inganda zamagare umwanya muto kugirango 29ers geometrie hamwe nibigize neza.Ibiziga birashobora kuba byoroshye, kandi gukora birashobora gusigara bike byifuzwa, ntabwo rero bitangaje ko abayitwara bamwe bashidikanya.
Ariko, muri 2011, niwe mukinnyi wa mbere wegukanye igikombe cyisi cya Cross Country ku igare rya santimetero 29. Yaje gutsindira umudari wa zahabu mu mikino Olempike ya Londres 2012 muri 29er (Specialized S-Works Epic) .Ku gihe, 29 -ibiziga binini byahindutse ihame mu gusiganwa XC.
Ihute imbere kugeza ubu, kandi abatwara ibinyabiziga benshi bahuriza ku nyungu z’ibiziga bya santimetero 29 ku isiganwa rya XC.Birazunguruka vuba, bitanga igikurura kandi byongera ihumure.
Iyindi mpinduka nini kumagare yumwanda (hamwe nigare ryimisozi muri rusange) kwari ukuza ibikoresho byamagare yo mumisozi bifite ibikoresho, urunigi imbere hamwe na cassette yagutse inyuma, mubisanzwe 10 ntoya kuruhande rumwe Amenyo yinyo nini nini 50-iryinyo ryinyo kurundi ruhande.
Ntugomba kujya kure cyane kugirango ubone igare ryumuhanda rifite imitwe itatu imbere.Umunyamuryango wikipe ya BikeRadar yibuka igare ryabo rya mbere ritari mumuhanda, ryasohotse muri 2012, hamwe na crankset eshatu.
Inshuro eshatu ninshuro ebyiri zishobora guha uyigendana urwego rwiza rwibikoresho hamwe nu mwanya mwiza kuri cadence nziza, ariko nanone biragoye kubungabunga no gukomeza gukora neza.
Kimwe n'udushya twose, iyo twasohoye ibyuma byifashishwa mu mwaka wa 2012, abatwara ibinyabiziga benshi ntibari bazi neza kuko ubwenge busanzwe ari uko ibikoresho 11 bitari gukora mu nzira nyabagendwa.
Ariko buhoro buhoro, abanyamwuga naba hobbyist batangiye kubona ibyiza byumuntu umwe.Imyitozo iroroshye kuyishyiraho, byoroshye kubungabunga no kugabanya ibiro mugihe igare ryawe risa neza.Birafasha kandi abakora amagare kubaka amagare meza yuzuye-ahagarikwa kuko ngaho ni imbere derailleur kugirango ikore umwanya wo guhungabana inyuma.
Gusimbuka hagati yikigereranyo cyibikoresho bishobora kuba binini cyane, ariko biragaragara ko ntamuntu numwe ubyitayeho cyangwa mubyukuri akeneye intera ifatanye iminyururu ibiri cyangwa itatu itanga.
Kujya mumarushanwa ayo ari yo yose yo mumuhanda uyumunsi, turakeka ko igare ryose rizaba cog, nikintu cyiza mubitekerezo byacu.
Geometrie ni urugero rwiza rwuburyo ikoranabuhanga ryamagare rishobora kugendana nibisabwa na disipuline kandi rigakomeza gutera imbere.Nkuko isiganwa ryo kumuhanda ryarushijeho gukomera no gutekinika, ibirango byahindutse bituma amagare yabo abera neza kumanuka mugihe agikomeza ibikorwa byo kuzamuka. .
Urugero rwibanze rwa bisi ya geometrike igezweho ni Epic iheruka yihariye, yerekana uburyo ibikoresho byo mumuhanda byahindutse.
Epic irahagije kubwihuta bwihuse hamwe na tekiniki ya tekinoroji igezweho yo hanze.Bifite uburinganire buke bwa dogere 67.5 yumutwe, hamwe na 470mm itanga ubuntu hamwe nu mpagarike ya dogere 75.5.Ibintu byiza byose iyo gutambuka no kumanuka byihuse.
2012′s Epic isa nitariki ugereranije na verisiyo igezweho. Inguni ya dogere 70.5 ituma igare ikarishye, ariko nanone bigatuma itamanuka neza.
Kugera nabyo ni bigufi kuri 438mm, kandi inguni yintebe iranyerera gato kuri dogere 74. Inguni yintebe irekuye irashobora kukugora kubona umwanya mwiza wo gutambika kumurongo wanyuma.
Mu buryo nk'ubwo, igishya ni irindi gare rya XC rya geometrie ryarahindutse.Umutwe w'igitereko cy'umutwe uratinda kuri dogere 1.5 ugereranije na moderi yabanjirije, mu gihe inguni yo kwicara ari dogere 1.
Birakwiye ko tumenya ko hano dushushanya umurongo mwinshi. Usibye imibare ya geometrie tuvuga hano, hariho indi mibare myinshi nibintu bigira ingaruka kuburyo igare ritari kumuhanda ryitwara, ariko ntawahakana ko geometrie igezweho ya XC ifite byahindutse kugirango amagare atagira isoni mugihe ugenda hepfo.
Turakeka ko uramutse ubwiye uwari utwaye imikino olempike 2021 ko bagomba gusiganwa kuri reberi ifunganye, barababara cyane.Ariko gusubiza inyuma imyaka 9 n'amapine yoroheje biramenyerewe rwose, kandi uwatsinze 2012 azanye amapine ya santimetero 2.
Mu myaka icumi ishize, habaye impinduka nini mu mapine hirya no hino ku magare, kuva ku muhanda ujya kuri XC, kandi amapine meza yo mu misozi muri iki gihe arakomeye.
Ubwenge busanzwe bwahozeho nuko amapine magufi azunguruka vuba kandi agukiza uburemere buke.Bombi nibyingenzi mumasiganwa yo hanze, ariko mugihe amapine magufi ashobora kugukiza uburemere, amapine yagutse nibyiza mubindi byose.
Zizunguruka vuba, zitanga gufata cyane, zitanga ihumure ryinshi, kandi zirashobora kugabanya amahirwe yo gucumita igihe kitaragera.Byose nibyiza kumasiganwa atagaragara kumuhanda.
Haracyari impaka zerekeranye nipine mubyukuri yihuta, kandi hashobora kuba hataboneka igisubizo cyumvikana kuri kiriya kibazo.Ariko kuri ubu, abatwara ibinyabiziga benshi basa nkaho bahitamo amapine 2.3 cyangwa santimetero 2,4 kugirango basiganwe XC.
Ndetse twanakoze ubushakashatsi bwacu mubugari bw'ipine, dushakisha ubunini bwamapine yihuta kumagare yo mumisozi hamwe nubunini bwamapine yihuta kumuhanda.Niba wapimye amapine wenyine, menya neza ko wasomye na tekinoroji ya MTB.
Nkuko umuntu yabivuze muri firime ivuga ku gitagangurirwa, "n'imbaraga nini ziza inshingano zikomeye" kandi ni nako bigenda ku magare agezweho yo hanze.
Amapine yawe meza, geometrie nubunini bwuruziga biguha amahirwe yo kugenda byihuse kuruta ikindi gihe cyose.Ariko ugomba kuba ushobora kugenzura izo mbaraga - kandi kubwibyo, uzakenera imashini nini.
Na none kandi, ntugomba kujya kure cyane kugirango ubone igare rifite intoki zirenze 700mm. Urebye inyuma, ndetse batangira kwibira munsi ya 600mm.
Muri iki gihe cyubugari bwagutse, ushobora kwibaza impamvu umuntu yatwara ubugari buke? Nibyiza, umuvuduko wasangaga gahoro gahoro icyo gihe, kandi kumanuka ntibyari tekinike.Ikindi kandi, nikintu abantu bakoresha igihe cyose, kuki babihindura?
Kubwamahirwe kuri twese, uko umuvuduko uzamuka, niko gukora ubugari bwa handbar, kandi amagare menshi ya XC abitsemo 740mm cyangwa 760mm yimyenda yaba itatekerejweho mumyaka icumi ishize.
Ubwoko bumeze nk'amapine yagutse, imashini nini zahindutse ihame hejuru yamagare yo kumusozi.Baguha kugenzura byinshi mubice bya tekiniki kandi birashobora kunoza imiterere ya gare, kandi abayitwara bamwe bumva ko ubugari bwiyongereye bufasha gukingura igituza kugirango uhumeke .
Ihagarikwa ryaje gusimbuka mu myaka icumi ishize cyangwa irenga. Kuva amashanyarazi ya Fox afunze kugeza byoroshye, byoroshye, ntakibazo ko amagare yuyu munsi yorohewe ahantu hahanamye cyangwa tekiniki.
Iterambere ryikoranabuhanga ryahagaritswe, hamwe nuburyo inzira ya tekiniki kuruta mbere, bivuze ko ushobora kubona igare ryuzuye-rihagarikwa kuruta gukomera mumarushanwa ya XC yo hejuru.
Hardtail iratunganye kumasomo twabonye mumuhanda mumyaka icumi cyangwa irenga.Ubu ibintu byose byarahindutse.Mu gihe imwe murimwe mumasomo make ya tekiniki kumuzinga wigikombe cyisi, kandi itera kwibaza niba wahitamo hardtail cyangwa igare ryuzuye ryo guhagarikwa (Victor yatsinze Classic y'abagabo 2021 hamwe na hardtail, yatsindiye isiganwa ryabagore guhagarikwa byuzuye), abatwara benshi ubu bahitamo impande zombi mumasiganwa menshi.
Ntutubeshye, haracyariho inkuba yihuta muri XC-BMC yatangije umwaka ushize ni gihamya yerekana inzira igenda itera umuhanda - ariko amagare yuzuye ahagarikwa ubu ariganje.
Urugendo narwo rugenda rutera imbere. Fata Scott Spark nshya RC - igare ryo guhitamo. Ifite 120mm yingendo imbere ninyuma, mugihe tumenyereye kubona 100mm.
Ni izihe terambere zindi twabonye mu ikoranabuhanga ryo guhagarika? Fata Impuguke ya Patent yihariye ya Brain Suspension, kurugero.Igishushanyo gikora ukoresheje inertia valve, ihita igufunga guhagarikwa kubutaka bubi. Kanda igituba na valve ihita ifungura ihagarikwa ryongeye. Ihame, ni igitekerezo cyiza, ariko mubikorwa, gusubiramo hakiri kare byahaye ubwonko abayoboke b'isi.
Ikirego kinini ni ugusakuza cyane cyangwa kugonga uwagenderaga yumvise igihe valve yongeye gufungura.Ntabwo ushobora guhindura ubwonko bwubwonko bwawe kuguruka, ntabwo ari byiza niba ugenda ahantu hatandukanye.
Ariko, nkibintu byose biri kururu rutonde, Impuguke yagiye itera ubwonko buhoro buhoro mu myaka yashize. Ubu irashobora guhindurwa hejuru yisazi, kandi ijwi rya percussive, nubwo rikiriho, ryoroshye cyane kuruta ibisekuruza byabanje.
Ubwanyuma, ubwihindurize bwikubitiro nurugero rwibanze rwukuntu amagare ya XC yumunsi yagenewe gukora cyane kandi ahindagurika kuruta mbere hose.
amaze imyaka irenga icumi yitabira ibirori bitandukanye bitandukanye, harimo kwambukiranya igihugu, marathon no kuzamuka imisozi, none yishimira ubuzima bwituje, guhagarara kuri cafe no kunywa byeri nyuma yo gusiganwa ku magare. Mugihe umuryango muto bivuze ko adafite umudendezo muke. umwanya, aracyishimira kuzamuka no kubabazwa no kugenderaho.Nkuko ushyigikiye byimazeyo amagare yo mumisozi ya hardtail mumuhanda, ushobora no gusanga kugendera kumukunzi we izuba rirenze.
Mugihe winjije ibisobanuro byawe, wemeye Amabwiriza ya BikeRadar na Politiki Yibanga.Ushobora kwiyandikisha igihe icyo aricyo cyose.